aer
Ambonese Malay
Breton
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛʁ/
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *airo, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognate with Finnish airo.
Declension
| Declension of aer (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | aer | aerud | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | aeru | ||
| genitive | aerude | ||
| partitive | aeru | aere aerusid | |
| illative | aeru aerusse |
aerudesse aeresse | |
| inessive | aerus | aerudes aeres | |
| elative | aerust | aerudest aerest | |
| allative | aerule | aerudele aerele | |
| adessive | aerul | aerudel aerel | |
| ablative | aerult | aerudelt aerelt | |
| translative | aeruks | aerudeks aereks | |
| terminative | aeruni | aerudeni | |
| essive | aeruna | aerudena | |
| abessive | aeruta | aerudeta | |
| comitative | aeruga | aerudega | |
Irish
Alternative forms
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
Declension
First declension
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| aer | n-aer | haer | t-aer |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 95
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 35
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 6
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aer”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr, “air”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.eːr/, [ˈäːeːr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.er/, [ˈäːer]
Declension
Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | āēr | āerēs āera |
| Genitive | āeris āeros |
āerum |
| Dative | āerī | āeribus |
| Accusative | āera āerem |
āerēs āera |
| Ablative | āere | āeribus |
| Vocative | āēr | āerēs |
Descendants
References
- “aer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aer in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eːə/
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *ār, from Proto-West Germanic *ahaʀ.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch *arn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aar
Further reading
- “aer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aer (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “aer (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Old Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.er/
Inflection
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | aer | aerL | aeirL |
| Vocative | aeir | aerL | aeruH |
| Accusative | aerN | aerL | aeruH |
| Genitive | aeirL | aer | aerN |
| Dative | aerL | aeraib | aeraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| aer | unchanged | n-aer |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “aer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
Etymology
First attested in 1624–1625.
Pronunciation
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈa.ɛr/
Declension
References
- Danuta Lankiewicz (12.02.2021) “AER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Declension
Related terms
See also
Scots
References
- “aer, n.2” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
References
- “aer, n.3” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
References
- “aer, n.4” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aːɨ̯r/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ai̯r/
- (air): (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /aːr/
- Rhymes: -aːɨ̯r
Etymology 1
From English air, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).
Etymology 2
From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.
Derived terms
aeres (“heiress”)
Etymology 3
From Old Welsh hair, from Proto-Brythonic *aɨr, from Proto-Celtic *agrom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“hunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵro- (“drive”). Doublet of amaeth (“agriculture”). Cognate with Irish ár, Manx haar, Scottish Gaelic àr.
Noun
aer f (plural aerau or aeroedd)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| aer | unchanged | unchanged | haer |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch hâer, from Old Dutch hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.