airo

See also: Airo, airó, Airò, and aíro

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *airo, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”).[1] Cognates include Estonian aer, Swedish åra. First attested in Ericus Schroderus: Lexicon Latino-Scondicum ("Latin-Scandinavian Dictionary", 1637).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑ̝i̯ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑiro
  • Syllabification(key): ai‧ro

Noun

airo

  1. oar

Declension
Inflection of airo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airojen
partitive airoa airoja
illative airoon airoihin
singular plural
nominative airo airot
accusative nom. airo airot
gen. airon
genitive airon airojen
partitive airoa airoja
inessive airossa airoissa
elative airosta airoista
illative airoon airoihin
adessive airolla airoilla
ablative airolta airoilta
allative airolle airoille
essive airona airoina
translative airoksi airoiksi
abessive airotta airoitta
instructive — airoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of airo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative aironi aironi
accusative nom. aironi aironi
gen. aironi
genitive aironi airojeni
partitive airoani airojani
inessive airossani airoissani
elative airostani airoistani
illative airooni airoihini
adessive airollani airoillani
ablative airoltani airoiltani
allative airolleni airoilleni
essive aironani airoinani
translative airokseni airoikseni
abessive airottani airoittani
instructive — —
comitative — airoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative airosi airosi
accusative nom. airosi airosi
gen. airosi
genitive airosi airojesi
partitive airoasi airojasi
inessive airossasi airoissasi
elative airostasi airoistasi
illative airoosi airoihisi
adessive airollasi airoillasi
ablative airoltasi airoiltasi
allative airollesi airoillesi
essive aironasi airoinasi
translative airoksesi airoiksesi
abessive airottasi airoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — airoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative airomme airomme
accusative nom. airomme airomme
gen. airomme
genitive airomme airojemme
partitive airoamme airojamme
inessive airossamme airoissamme
elative airostamme airoistamme
illative airoomme airoihimme
adessive airollamme airoillamme
ablative airoltamme airoiltamme
allative airollemme airoillemme
essive aironamme airoinamme
translative airoksemme airoiksemme
abessive airottamme airoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — airoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative aironne aironne
accusative nom. aironne aironne
gen. aironne
genitive aironne airojenne
partitive airoanne airojanne
inessive airossanne airoissanne
elative airostanne airoistanne
illative airoonne airoihinne
adessive airollanne airoillanne
ablative airoltanne airoiltanne
allative airollenne airoillenne
essive aironanne airoinanne
translative airoksenne airoiksenne
abessive airottanne airoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — airoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative aironsa aironsa
accusative nom. aironsa aironsa
gen. aironsa
genitive aironsa airojensa
partitive airoaan
airoansa		 airojaan
airojansa
inessive airossaan
airossansa		 airoissaan
airoissansa
elative airostaan
airostansa		 airoistaan
airoistansa
illative airoonsa airoihinsa
adessive airollaan
airollansa		 airoillaan
airoillansa
ablative airoltaan
airoltansa		 airoiltaan
airoiltansa
allative airolleen
airollensa		 airoilleen
airoillensa
essive aironaan
aironansa		 airoinaan
airoinansa
translative airokseen
airoksensa		 airoikseen
airoiksensa
abessive airottaan
airottansa		 airoittaan
airoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — airoineen
airoinensa

Derived terms
compounds

References
  1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “airo”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
  • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.

Further reading

Anagrams

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

airo

  1. Wednesday

Ingrian
Airo vennees.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Estonian aer.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑi̯rŏ̞̥]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑi̯ro̞]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ro
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ro

Noun

airo

  1. oar, paddle
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
      Soutajees taittui airo.
      The oarsman broke the oar.

Declension
Declension of airo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airoin, airoloin
partitive airoa airoja, airoloja
illative airoo airoi, airoloihe
inessive airoos airois, airolois
elative airost airoist, airoloist
allative airolle airoille, airoloille
adessive airool airoil, airoloil
ablative airolt airoilt, airoloilt
translative airoks airoiks, airoloiks
essive aironna, airoon airoinna, airoloinna, airoin, airoloin
exessive1) airont airoint, airoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7

Japanese

Romanization

airo

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あいろ

Karelian
Regional variants of airo
North Karelian
(Viena)		 airo
South Karelian
(Tver)		 airo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Veps air.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ro

Noun

airo (genitive airon, partitive auruo)

  1. oar

Declension
Viena Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airojen
partitive airuo airoja
illative airoh airoloih
inessive airošša airoloissa
elative airošta airoloista
adessive airolla airoloilla
ablative airolta airoloilta
translative airokši airoloiksi
essive airona airoloina
comitative — airoloineh
abessive airotta airoloitta
Tver Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airot
genitive airon airoloin
partitive airuo airoloida
illative airoh airoloih
inessive airošša airoloissa
elative airošta airoloista
adessive airolla airoloilla
ablative airolda airoloilda
translative airokši airoloiksi
essive airona airoloina
comitative aironke airoloinke
abessive airotta airoloitta
Possessive forms of airo
1st person aironi
2nd person airoš
3rd person airoh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References
  • P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “airo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “airo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaj.ɾu/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaj.ɾo/ [ˈaɪ̯.ɾo]

Noun

airo m (plural airos)

  1. guillemot (any of the seabirds in the genus Uria)
    Synonym: arau

Verb

airo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of airar

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *airo.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑi̯ro]
  • Rhymes: -ɑi̯ro
  • Hyphenation: ai‧ro

Noun

airo

  1. oar

Inflection
Declension of airo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative airo airod
genitive airo airojõ, airoi
partitive airoa airoitõ, airoi
illative airosõ, airo airoisõ
inessive airoz airoiz
elative airossõ airoissõ
allative airolõ airoilõ
adessive airollõ airoillõ
ablative airoltõ airoiltõ
translative airossi airoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “airo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Yoruba
Aíro

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ā.í.ɾō/, /ā.ī.ɾō/

Noun

airo or aíro

  1. (Ọwọ, Eastern Akoko) chameleon
    Synonyms: ọ̀gà, agẹmọ
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