< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīþijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbliː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *blīþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *blīþijō | *blīþijaų | — | *blīþijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *blīþīsi | *blīþijais | *blīþī | *blīþijasai | *blīþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *blīþīþi | *blīþijai | *blīþijaþau | *blīþijaþai | *blīþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *blīþijōs | *blīþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *blīþijaþiz | *blīþijaiþiz | *blīþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *blīþijamaz | *blīþijaim | — | *blīþijanþai | *blīþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *blīþīþ | *blīþijaiþ | *blīþīþ | *blīþijanþai | *blīþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *blīþijanþi | *blīþijain | *blīþijanþau | *blīþijanþai | *blīþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *blīþidǭ | *blīþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *blīþidēz | *blīþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *blīþidē | *blīþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *blīþidēdū | *blīþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *blīþidēdudiz | *blīþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *blīþidēdum | *blīþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *blīþidēdud | *blīþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *blīþidēdun | *blīþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *blīþijandz | *blīþidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *blīþijan
- Old Frisian: *blīda
- ⇒ Old Frisian: forblīda
- West Frisian: ferblide, ferblije
- ⇒ Old Frisian: forblīda
- Old Dutch: blīthen
- Middle Dutch: bliden
- Dutch: blijden (obsolete)
- ⇒ Middle Dutch: verbliden
- Dutch: verblijden
- Middle Dutch: bliden
- Old High German: blīden
- Middle High German: blīden
- Old Frisian: *blīda
- Old Norse: blíða
- Icelandic: blíða
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bleiþjan)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*blīþjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 49
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