![]() Official poster of the 44th Cannes Film Festival, an original illustration by Philippe and Pascal Lemoine.[1]  | |
| Opening film | Homicide | 
|---|---|
| Closing film | Thelma & Louise | 
| Location | Cannes, France | 
| Founded | 1946 | 
| Awards | Palme d'Or (Barton Fink)[2] | 
| No. of films | 19 (En Competition)[3] 20 (Un Certain Regard) 7 (Out of Competition) 11 (Short Film)  | 
| Festival date | 9 May 1991 – 20 May 1991 | 
| Website | festival-cannes | 
The 44th Cannes Film Festival was held from 9 to 20 May 1991. The Palme d'Or went to Barton Fink by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen.[4][5][6][7]
The festival opened with Homicide, directed by David Mamet[8] and closed with Thelma & Louise, directed by Ridley Scott.[9]
Juries

Main competition
The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1991 feature film competition:[10]
- Roman Polanski (Poland) Jury President
 - Férid Boughedir (Tunisia)
 - Whoopi Goldberg (USA)
 - Margaret Menegoz (France)
 - Natalya Negoda (Soviet Union)
 - Alan Parker (UK)
 - Jean-Paul Rappeneau (France)
 - Hans Dieter Seidel (Germany)
 - Vittorio Storaro (Italy)
 - Vangelis (Greece)
 
Camera d'Or
The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1991 Caméra d'Or:[4]
- Géraldine Chaplin (actress) (United States) President
 - Didier Beaudet (France)
 - Eva Sirbu (journalist) (Romania)
 - Fernando Lara (cinephile) (Spain)
 - Gilles Colpart (critic) (France)
 - Jan Aghed (journalist) (Sweden)
 - Myriam Zemmour (cinephile) (France)
 - Roger Kahane (director) (France)
 
Official selection
In competition - Feature film
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:[3] The Palme d'Or winner has been highlighted.
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The Assassin of the Tsar | Tsareubiytsa | Karen Shakhnazarov | Soviet Union | 
| Anna Karamazoff | Rustam Khamdamov | Soviet Union | |
| Barton Fink | Joel Coen, Ethan Coen | United States | |
| La Belle Noiseuse | Jacques Rivette | France, Switzerland | |
| Bix | Pupi Avati | Italy | |
| Cold Moon | Lune froide | Patrick Bouchitey | France | 
| The Double Life of Véronique | La double vie de Véronique | Krzysztof Kieślowski | Poland, France, Norway | 
| Europa | Lars von Trier | Denmark, France, Germany, Sweden, Switzerland | |
| The Flesh | La carne | Marco Ferreri | Italy | 
| Guilty by Suspicion | Irwin Winkler | United States, France | |
| Homicide | David Mamet | United States | |
| Jungle Fever | Spike Lee | United States | |
| Life on a String | Biān zǒu biān chàng | Chen Kaige | China | 
| Malina | Werner Schroeter | Germany, Austria | |
| Out of Life | Hors la vie | Maroun Bagdadi | France | 
| A Rage in Harlem | Bill Duke | United States | |
| The Suspended Step of the Stork | To meteoro vima tou pelargou | Theodoros Angelopoulos | Greece | 
| Van Gogh | Maurice Pialat | France | |
| The Yes Man | Il portaborse | Daniele Luchetti | Italy | 
Un Certain Regard
The following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:[3]
- Boyz n the Hood by John Singleton
 - Burial of a Potato (Pogrzeb kartofla) by Jan Jakub Kolski
 - A Captive in the Land by John Berry
 - The Chosen One (Ishanou) by Aribam Syam Sharma
 - Comrade Chkalov Crosses the North Pole (Perekhod tovarishcha Chkalova cherez severnyy polyus) by Maksim Pezhemsky
 - L'entraînement du champion avant la course by Bernard Favre
 - Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema (Ucieczka z kina 'Wolność') by Wojciech Marczewski
 - Fire! (Ta Dona) by Adama Drabo
 - Friends, Comrades (Ystävät, toverit) by Rauni Mollberg
 - Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse by Fax Bahr, George Hickenlooper
 - Holidays on the River Yarra by Leo Berkeley
 - In the Alleys of Love (Dar kouchehay-e eshq) by Khosrow Sinai
 - Lebewohl, Fremde by Tevfik Başer
 - Paths of Death and Angels (Halálutak és angyalok) by Zoltán Kamondi
 - Revenge (Mest) by Yermek Shinarbayev
 - The Tradition (Laada) by Drissa Toure
 - Sango Malo by Bassek Ba Kobhio
 - Treasure Island (L'île au trésor) by Raúl Ruiz
 - Woman of the Port (La mujer del puerto) by Arturo Ripstein
 - Yumeji by Seijun Suzuki
 
Films out of competition
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:[3]
- Le film du cinéma suisse by Michel Soutter, Jean-François Amiguet
 - Jacquot de Nantes by Agnès Varda
 - Life Stinks by Mel Brooks
 - Madonna: Truth or Dare (aka. In Bed with Madonna) by Alek Keshishian
 - Prospero's Books by Peter Greenaway
 - Rhapsody in August (Hachigatsu no rapusodī) by Akira Kurosawa
 - Thelma & Louise by Ridley Scott
 
Short film competition
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:[3]
- Broken Skin by Anna Campion
 - Casino by Gil Bauwens
 - Les éffaceurs by Gérald Frydman
 - Ja, Wałęsa by Jacek Skalski
 - Mal de blocs by Marc Saint-Pierre, Nathalie Saint-Gelais
 - La Noce by Régis Obadia, Joëlle Bouvier
 - Nokturno by Nikola Majdak
 - Push Comes to Shove by Bill Plympton
 - La vie selon Luc by Jean-Paul Civeyrac
 - W.A.L. by Robert Turlo
 - With Hands Raised (Z podniesionymi rekami) by Mitko Panov
 
Parallel sections
International Critics' Week
The following films were screened for the 30th International Critics' Week (30e Semaine de la Critique):[11]
Feature film competition
- Diabły, diabły by Dorota Kędzierzawska (Poland)
 - Laafi - Tout va bien by S. Pierre Yameogo (Burkina Faso)
 - Liquid Dreams by Mark S. Manos (United States)
 - Robert's Movie by Canan Gerede (Turkey)
 - Sam & Me by Deepa Mehta (Canada)
 - Trumpet Number 7 by Adrian Velicescu (United States)
 - La Vie des morts by Arnaud Desplechin (France)
 - Young Soul Rebels by Isaac Julien (United Kingdom)
 
Short film competition
- Carne by Gaspar Noé (France)
 - Die mysreriosen lebenslinien by David Rühm (Austria)
 - Livraison à domicile by Claude Philippot (France)
 - A Nice Arrangement by Gurinder Chadha (United Kingdom)
 - Once Upon a Time by Kristian Petri (Sweden)
 - Petit drame dans la vie d’une femme by Andrée Pelletier (Canada)
 - Une Symphonie du havre by Barbara Doran (Canada)
 
Directors' Fortnight
The following films were screened for the 1991 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):[12]
- The Adjuster by Atom Egoyan
 - Annabelle partagée by Francesca Comencini
 - The Cabinet of Dr. Ramirez by Peter Sellars
 - Chichkhan by Fadhel Jaïbi, M. Ben Mahmoud
 - Danzón by Maria Novaro
 - O Drapetis by Lefteris Xanthopoulos
 - És mégis... by Zsolt Kézdi-Kovács
 - An Imaginary Tale (Une histoire inventée) by André Forcier
 - The Indian Runner by Sean Penn
 - Lost In Siberia by Alexander Mitta
 - Ovo Malo Duse by Ademir Kenović
 - Paris Trout by Stephen Gyllenhaal
 - Proof by Jocelyn Moorhouse
 - Adam's Rib by Vyacheslav Krishtofovich
 - Riff-Raff by Ken Loach
 - Toto the Hero (Toto le héros) by Jaco Van Dormael
 - Suffocating Heat (Caldo soffocante) by Giovanna Gagliardo
 
- Short films
 
- Le Caire by Youssef Chahine
 
Awards
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Official awards
The following films and people received the 1991 Official selection awards:[2][13]
- Palme d'Or: Barton Fink by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
 - Grand Prize of the Jury: La Belle Noiseuse by Jacques Rivette
 - Best Director: Joel Coen for Barton Fink
 - Best Actress: Irène Jacob for The Double Life of Véronique (La double vie de Véronique)
 - Best Actor: John Turturro for Barton Fink
 - Best Supporting Actor: Samuel L. Jackson for Jungle Fever
 - Jury Prize:
- Europa by Lars von Trier
 - Out of Life (Hors la vie) by Maroun Bagdadi
 
 
Golden Camera
- Caméra d'Or: Toto le Héros by Jaco Van Dormael
 - Caméra d'Or - Special Mention: Proof by Jocelyn Moorhouse & Sam & Me by Deepa Mehta[14]
 
Short films
- Short Film Palme d'Or: With Hands Raised (Z podniesionymi rekami) by Mitko Panov
 - Special Jury Prize: Push Comes to Shove by Bill Plympton
 
Independent awards
- The Double Life of Véronique (La double vie de Véronique) by Krzysztof Kieślowski (In competition)
 - Riff-Raff by Ken Loach (Directors' Fortnight)
 
Commission Supérieure Technique
Ecumenical Jury[16]
- Prize of the Ecumenical Jury: La double vie de Véronique by Krzysztof Kieślowski
 - Ecumenical Jury - Special Mention: Jungle Fever by Spike Lee & La Belle Noiseuse by Jacques Rivette[14]
 
Award of the Youth[14]
- Foreign Film: Toto le Héros by Jaco Van Dormael
 - French Film: Cheb by Rachid Bouchareb
 
Awards in the frame of International Critics' Week[14]
- SACD Award:
- Best Short: Carne by Gaspar Noé
 - Best Feature: Young Soul Rebels by Isaac Julien
 
 
References
- ↑ "Posters 1991". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013.
 - 1 2 "Awards 1991: All Awards". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014.
 - 1 2 3 4 5 "Official Selection 1991: All the Selection". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013.
 - 1 2 "44ème Festival International du Film - Cannes". cinema-francais.fr (in French). Retrieved 7 June 2017.
 - ↑ Canby, Vincent (21 May 1991). "'Barton Fink' Wins the Top Prize And 2 Others at Cannes Festival". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
 - ↑ "Coen Brothers' "Barton Fink" Wins Golden Palm At Cannes". deseretnews.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
 - ↑ "American Film Wins At Cannes, But Madonna Comes A Cropper". articles.philly.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013.
 - ↑ "The Cinematic Carnival Of Cannes". Retrieved 25 May 2017.
 - ↑ "'Barton Fink' Makes History At Cannes Fest". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
 - ↑ "Juries 1991: Feature film". festival-cannes.fr. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016.
 - ↑ "30e Selecion de la Semaine de la Critique - 1991". archives.semainedelacritique.com. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
 - ↑ "Quinzaine 1991". quinzaine-realisateurs.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
 - ↑ "1991 - Le Jury, Les Prix". cannes-fest.com (in French). Retrieved 7 June 2017.
 - 1 2 3 4 "Cannes Film Festival Awards for 1991". imdb.com. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
 - ↑ "FIPRESCI Awards 1991". fipresci.org. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
 - ↑ "Jury Œcuménique 1991". cannes.juryoecumenique.org. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
 
Media
- INA: Robert Mitchum opens the 1991 Festival (commentary in French)
 - INA: List of winners of the 1991 festival (commentary in French)
 
External links
- 1991 Cannes Film Festival (web.archive)
 - Official website Retrospective 1991 Archived 2019-05-04 at the Wayback Machine
 - Cannes Film Festival Awards for 1991 at Internet Movie Database
 
