taka
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːkə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Noun
taka (plural takas)
- The official currency of Bangladesh, equal to 100 paisas. Symbol: ৳
- Alternative form of tanka (“historical Central and South Asian currency”)
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Balantak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təka.
References
- Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016). Balantak Dictionary – taka. SIL International.
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈka/, [taˈka]
- Hyphenation: ta‧ka
Pronoun
taká (Basahan spelling ᜆᜃ)
- Second-person form, used when speaking directly to the receiver of a verb, combining the first- and second-person. Replacement for ko ika (I or my and you).
- Padangat/Padaba ko siya, padangat /padaba ko sinda, padangat/padaba ko kita gabos—asin ika, padangat/padaba taka.
- I love him, I love them, I love all of us—and you, I love you.
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to touch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰɛaːʰka/
- Rhymes: -ɛaːʰka
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taka, from Proto-Uralic *taka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑkɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
- Syllabification(key): ta‧ka
Declension
Declension of taka-
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The cases of taka- serve in modern Finnish only as postpositions and adverbs. Archaic full inflection:
| Inflection of taka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | taka | taat | ||
| genitive | taan | takojen | ||
| partitive | takaa | takoja | ||
| illative | takaan | takoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | taka | taat | ||
| accusative | nom. | taka | taat | |
| gen. | taan | |||
| genitive | taan | takojen takainrare | ||
| partitive | takaa | takoja | ||
| inessive | taassa | taoissa | ||
| elative | taasta | taoista | ||
| illative | takaan | takoihin | ||
| adessive | taalla | taoilla | ||
| ablative | taalta | taoilta | ||
| allative | taalle | taoille | ||
| essive | takana | takoina | ||
| translative | taaksi | taoiksi | ||
| abessive | taatta | taoitta | ||
| instructive | — | taoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of taka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “taka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʰaːka/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːka
Etymology 1
From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.
Verb
taka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative tók, third-person plural past indicative tóku, supine tekið)
- (transitive, with accusative) to take (an object)
- Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
- Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
- If someone strikes you on one cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.
- Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
- Ég ætla að taka bílinn.
- I'm going to take the car.
- Hún var að fara að taka veskið þitt!
- She was about to take your purse!
- Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
- (transitive, with accusative) to seize, to capture
- (transitive, with accusative) to take (time, measure)
- Viltu að ég taki tímann?
- Do you want me to take the time?
- (transitive, with accusative) to get, to obtain
- (transitive, with accusative) to take (undergo), e.g. an exam
- (transitive, with accusative or dative) to accept, to take
- (transitive, with accusative) to hold, to contain, to take
- Völlurinn tekur tíu þúsund áhorfenda.
- The stadium holds ten thousand spectators.
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að taka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tekið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
takandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tek | við tökum | present (nútíð) |
ég taki | við tökum |
| þú tekur | þið takið | þú takir | þið takið | ||
| hann, hún, það tekur | þeir, þær, þau taka | hann, hún, það taki | þeir, þær, þau taki | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tók | við tókum | past (þátíð) |
ég tæki | við tækjum |
| þú tókst | þið tókuð | þú tækir | þið tækjuð | ||
| hann, hún, það tók | þeir, þær, þau tóku | hann, hún, það tæki | þeir, þær, þau tækju | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
tak (þú) | takið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| taktu | takiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að takast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
tekist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
takandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég tekst | við tökumst | present (nútíð) |
ég takist | við tökumst |
| þú tekst | þið takist | þú takist | þið takist | ||
| hann, hún, það tekst | þeir, þær, þau takast | hann, hún, það takist | þeir, þær, þau takist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég tókst | við tókumst | past (þátíð) |
ég tækist | við tækjumst |
| þú tókst | þið tókust | þú tækist | þið tækjust | ||
| hann, hún, það tókst | þeir, þær, þau tókust | hann, hún, það tækist | þeir, þær, þau tækjust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
takst (þú) | takist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| takstu | takisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
tekinn | tekin | tekið | teknir | teknar | tekin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
tekinn | tekna | tekið | tekna | teknar | tekin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
teknum | tekinni | teknu | teknum | teknum | teknum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tekins | tekinnar | tekins | tekinna | tekinna | tekinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
tekni | tekna | tekna | teknu | teknu | teknu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
tekna | teknu | tekna | teknu | teknu | teknu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
tekna | teknu | tekna | teknu | teknu | teknu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
tekna | teknu | tekna | teknu | teknu | teknu | |
Derived terms
- Ég ætla að taka þáttinn upp.
- endurtaka
- I’m going to record the show.
- margendurtaka
- taka til
- taka upp (to record)
- taka þátt
Related terms
Etymology 2
From the verb taka.
Noun
taka f (genitive singular töku, nominative plural tökur)
Declension
Etymology 3
Inflected form of tak (“grip, grasp”).
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow”); compare tecēt (“to flow, trickle”).
Declension
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | taka | takas |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | taku | takas |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | takas | taku |
| dative (datīvs) | takai | takām |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | taku | takām |
| locative (lokatīvs) | takā | takās |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | taka | takas |
Manchu
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *taka (compare with Hawaiian kaʻa (“to revolve, to twist, to pass”), Tahitian taʻa (“to tumble”), Tongan taka (“to wander, to roam”), Samoan taʻa (“to wander, to roam”)).[1][2]
Derived terms
- maramataka
- porotaka
- pōtaka
References
- Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 448-50
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “taka.1a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
Further reading
- “taka” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑːkɑ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²tɑːkɑ/
Verb
taka (present tense tek, past tense tok, past participle teke, passive infinitive takast, present participle takande, imperative tak)
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- “taka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *takaną, an ablaut variant of *tēkaną (“to touch”).
Conjugation
| infinitive | taka | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | takandi | |
| past participle | tekinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tek | tók |
| 2nd-person singular | tekr | tókt |
| 3rd-person singular | tekr | tók |
| 1st-person plural | tǫkum | tókum |
| 2nd-person plural | takið | tókuð |
| 3rd-person plural | taka | tóku |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | taka | tǿka |
| 2nd-person singular | takir | tǿkir |
| 3rd-person singular | taki | tǿki |
| 1st-person plural | takim | tǿkim |
| 2nd-person plural | takið | tǿkið |
| 3rd-person plural | taki | tǿki |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | tak | |
| 1st-person plural | tǫkum | |
| 2nd-person plural | takið | |
| infinitive | takask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | takandisk | |
| past participle | tekizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tǫkumk | tókumk |
| 2nd-person singular | teksk | tókzk |
| 3rd-person singular | teksk | tóksk |
| 1st-person plural | tǫkumsk | tókumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | takizk | tókuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | takask | tókusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | tǫkumk | tǿkumk |
| 2nd-person singular | takisk | tǿkisk |
| 3rd-person singular | takisk | tǿkisk |
| 1st-person plural | takimsk | tǿkimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | takizk | tǿkizk |
| 3rd-person plural | takisk | tǿkisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | taksk | |
| 1st-person plural | tǫkumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | takizk | |
Descendants
Noun
taka f (genitive tǫku)
Declension
References
- “taka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- taka in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
- J.Fritzners ordbok over Det gamle norske sprog, dvs. norrøn ordbok ("J.Fritnzer's dictionary of the old Norwegian language, i.e. Old Norse dictionary"), on taka.
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
- tagha
Etymology
From Old Norse taka, from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną.
Verb
taka
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | taka | — | |||
| participle | takandi, takande | takin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | taker | taki, take | — | tōk | tōki, tōke |
| þū | taker | taki, take | tak | tōkt | tōki, tōke |
| han | taker | taki, take | — | tōk | tōki, tōke |
| vīr | takum, takom | takum, takom | takum, takom | tōkum, tōkom | tōkum, tōkom |
| īr | takin | takin | takin | tōkin | tōkin |
| þēr | taka | takin | — | tōku, tōko | tōkin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | taks | takis, takes | — | tōks | tōkis, tōkes |
| þū | taks | takis, takes | — | tōkts | tōkis, tōkes |
| han | taks | takis, takes | — | tōks | tōkis, tōkes |
| vīr | takums, -oms | takums, takoms | — | tōkums, tōkoms | tōkums, tōkoms |
| īr | takins | takins | — | tōkins | tōkins |
| þēr | takas | takins | — | tōkus, tōkos | tōkins |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.ka/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ta‧ka
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈta.kɐ/
- Hyphenation: ta‧ka
Quechua
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | taka | takakuna |
| accusative | takata | takakunata |
| dative | takaman | takakunaman |
| genitive | takap | takakunap |
| locative | takapi | takakunapi |
| terminative | takakama | takakunakama |
| ablative | takamanta | takakunamanta |
| instrumental | takawan | takakunawan |
| comitative | takantin | takakunantin |
| abessive | takannaq | takakunannaq |
| comparative | takahina | takakunahina |
| causative | takarayku | takakunarayku |
| benefactive | takapaq | takakunapaq |
| associative | takapura | takakunapura |
| distributive | takanka | takakunanka |
| exclusive | takalla | takakunalla |
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takay | takaykuna |
| accusative | takayta | takaykunata |
| dative | takayman | takaykunaman |
| genitive | takaypa | takaykunap |
| locative | takaypi | takaykunapi |
| terminative | takaykama | takaykunakama |
| ablative | takaymanta | takaykunamanta |
| instrumental | takaywan | takaykunawan |
| comitative | takaynintin | takaykunantin |
| abessive | takayninnaq | takaykunannaq |
| comparative | takayhina | takaykunahina |
| causative | takayrayku | takaykunarayku |
| benefactive | takaypaq | takaykunapaq |
| associative | takaypura | takaykunapura |
| distributive | takayninka | takaykunanka |
| exclusive | takaylla | takaykunalla |
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takayki | takaykikuna |
| accusative | takaykita | takaykikunata |
| dative | takaykiman | takaykikunaman |
| genitive | takaykipa | takaykikunap |
| locative | takaykipi | takaykikunapi |
| terminative | takaykikama | takaykikunakama |
| ablative | takaykimanta | takaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | takaykiwan | takaykikunawan |
| comitative | takaykintin | takaykikunantin |
| abessive | takaykinnaq | takaykikunannaq |
| comparative | takaykihina | takaykikunahina |
| causative | takaykirayku | takaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | takaykipaq | takaykikunapaq |
| associative | takaykipura | takaykikunapura |
| distributive | takaykinka | takaykikunanka |
| exclusive | takaykilla | takaykikunalla |
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takan | takankuna |
| accusative | takanta | takankunata |
| dative | takanman | takankunaman |
| genitive | takanpa | takankunap |
| locative | takanpi | takankunapi |
| terminative | takankama | takankunakama |
| ablative | takanmanta | takankunamanta |
| instrumental | takanwan | takankunawan |
| comitative | takanintin | takankunantin |
| abessive | takanninnaq | takankunannaq |
| comparative | takanhina | takankunahina |
| causative | takanrayku | takankunarayku |
| benefactive | takanpaq | takankunapaq |
| associative | takanpura | takankunapura |
| distributive | takaninka | takankunanka |
| exclusive | takanlla | takankunalla |
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takanchik | takanchikkuna |
| accusative | takanchikta | takanchikkunata |
| dative | takanchikman | takanchikkunaman |
| genitive | takanchikpa | takanchikkunap |
| locative | takanchikpi | takanchikkunapi |
| terminative | takanchikkama | takanchikkunakama |
| ablative | takanchikmanta | takanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | takanchikwan | takanchikkunawan |
| comitative | takanchiknintin | takanchikkunantin |
| abessive | takanchikninnaq | takanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | takanchikhina | takanchikkunahina |
| causative | takanchikrayku | takanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | takanchikpaq | takanchikkunapaq |
| associative | takanchikpura | takanchikkunapura |
| distributive | takanchikninka | takanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | takanchiklla | takanchikkunalla |
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takayku | takaykukuna |
| accusative | takaykuta | takaykukunata |
| dative | takaykuman | takaykukunaman |
| genitive | takaykupa | takaykukunap |
| locative | takaykupi | takaykukunapi |
| terminative | takaykukama | takaykukunakama |
| ablative | takaykumanta | takaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | takaykuwan | takaykukunawan |
| comitative | takaykuntin | takaykukunantin |
| abessive | takaykunnaq | takaykukunannaq |
| comparative | takaykuhina | takaykukunahina |
| causative | takaykurayku | takaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | takaykupaq | takaykukunapaq |
| associative | takaykupura | takaykukunapura |
| distributive | takaykunka | takaykukunanka |
| exclusive | takaykulla | takaykukunalla |
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takaykichik | takaykichikkuna |
| accusative | takaykichikta | takaykichikkunata |
| dative | takaykichikman | takaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | takaykichikpa | takaykichikkunap |
| locative | takaykichikpi | takaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | takaykichikkama | takaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | takaykichikmanta | takaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | takaykichikwan | takaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | takaykichiknintin | takaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | takaykichikninnaq | takaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | takaykichikhina | takaykichikkunahina |
| causative | takaykichikrayku | takaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | takaykichikpaq | takaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | takaykichikpura | takaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | takaykichikninka | takaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | takaykichiklla | takaykichikkunalla |
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | takanku | takankukuna |
| accusative | takankuta | takankukunata |
| dative | takankuman | takankukunaman |
| genitive | takankupa | takankukunap |
| locative | takankupi | takankukunapi |
| terminative | takankukama | takankukunakama |
| ablative | takankumanta | takankukunamanta |
| instrumental | takankuwan | takankukunawan |
| comitative | takankuntin | takankukunantin |
| abessive | takankunnaq | takankukunannaq |
| comparative | takankuhina | takankukunahina |
| causative | takankurayku | takankukunarayku |
| benefactive | takankupaq | takankukunapaq |
| associative | takankupura | takankukunapura |
| distributive | takankunka | takankukunanka |
| exclusive | takankulla | takankukunalla |
See also
Sambali
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Derived terms
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -taka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /taˈka/ [tɐˈxa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ta‧ka
Noun
taká (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)
Derived terms
- ipagtaka
- kataka-taka
- magpataka
- magtaka
- makapagtaka
- nakapagtataka
- pagtakhan
- pagtataka
- papagtakhin
Adjective
taká (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtakaʔ/ [ˈta.xɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -akaʔ
- Syllabification: ta‧ka
Noun
takà (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtakaʔ/ [ˈta.xɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -akaʔ
- Syllabification: ta‧ka
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtaka/ [ˈta.xɐ]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: ta‧ka
Noun
taka (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜃ)
See also
- bulubod
- patpat
Ye'kwana
| ALIV | taka |
|---|---|
| Brazilian standard | taka |
| New Tribes | taca |
Alternative forms
- chaka (allomorph after i)
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban [Term?]. Compare Apalaí taka, Hixkaryana taka, Macushi tapî'.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [taka]
Postposition
taka
Usage notes
This postposition cannot take person markers to indicate its object.
See also
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tà.kā/