senda

See also: Senda

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sēmita (“narrow way, footpath”).

Pronunciation

Noun

senda f (plural sendes)

  1. footpath
  2. (Valencia) droveway

Synonyms

Further reading

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse senda, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.

Verb

senda (third person singular past indicative sendi, third person plural past indicative sent, supine sent)

  1. to send

Conjugation
Conjugation of senda (group v-5)
infinitive senda
supine sent
participle (a7)1 sendandi sendur
present past
first singular sendi sendi
second singular sendir sendi
third singular sendir sendi
plural senda sendu
imperative
singular send!
plural sendið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse senda, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛnta/
    Rhymes: -ɛnta

Verb

senda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sendi, supine sent)

  1. to send

Conjugation
senda — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að senda
supine
(sagnbót)		 sent
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 sendandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég sendi við sendum present
(nútíð)		 ég sendi við sendum
þú sendir þið sendið þú sendir þið sendið
hann, hún, það sendir þeir, þær, þau senda hann, hún, það sendi þeir, þær, þau sendi
past
(þátíð)		 ég sendi við sendum past
(þátíð)		 ég sendi við sendum
þú sendir þið senduð þú sendir þið senduð
hann, hún, það sendi þeir, þær, þau sendu hann, hún, það sendi þeir, þær, þau sendu
imperative
(boðháttur)		 send (þú) sendið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
sendu sendiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sendast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að sendast
supine
(sagnbót)		 senst
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 sendandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég sendist við sendumst present
(nútíð)		 ég sendist við sendumst
þú sendist þið sendist þú sendist þið sendist
hann, hún, það sendist þeir, þær, þau sendast hann, hún, það sendist þeir, þær, þau sendist
past
(þátíð)		 ég sendist við sendumst past
(þátíð)		 ég sendist við sendumst
þú sendist þið sendust þú sendist þið sendust
hann, hún, það sendist þeir, þær, þau sendust hann, hún, það sendist þeir, þær, þau sendust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 senst (þú) sendist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
senstu sendisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sendur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)		 singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 sendur send sent sendir sendar send
accusative
(þolfall)		 sendan senda sent senda sendar send
dative
(þágufall)		 sendum sendri sendu sendum sendum sendum
genitive
(eignarfall)		 sends sendrar sends sendra sendra sendra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)		 masculine
(karlkyn)		 feminine
(kvenkyn)		 neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)		 sendi senda senda sendu sendu sendu
accusative
(þolfall)		 senda sendu senda sendu sendu sendu
dative
(þágufall)		 senda sendu senda sendu sendu sendu
genitive
(eignarfall)		 senda sendu senda sendu sendu sendu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse senda, from Proto-Germanic *sandijaną. Akin to English send.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²sɛndɑ/
  • IPA(key): /sɛɲː/ (dialects with palatalization and apocope)

Verb

senda (imperative send, present tense sender, simple past sende, past participle sendt, present participle sendande)

  1. to send (make something go somewhere)
    Eg sender eit brev.
    I am sending a letter.
  2. to transmit
    Radiostasjonen sender på denne frekvensen.
    The radio station transmits on this frequency.

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sandijaną, causative form of Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”) (so literally "to make someone go"). Compare Old Saxon sendian, Old Frisian senda, Old English sendan, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sandjan).

Verb

senda

  1. to send

Conjugation
Conjugation of senda — active (weak class 1)
infinitive senda
present participle sendandi
past participle sendr
indicative present past
1st-person singular sendi senda
2nd-person singular sendir sendir
3rd-person singular sendir sendi
1st-person plural sendum sendum
2nd-person plural sendið senduð
3rd-person plural senda sendu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular senda senda
2nd-person singular sendir sendir
3rd-person singular sendi sendi
1st-person plural sendim sendim
2nd-person plural sendið sendið
3rd-person plural sendi sendi
imperative present
2nd-person singular send, sendi
1st-person plural sendum
2nd-person plural sendið
Conjugation of senda — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive sendask
present participle sendandisk
past participle senzk
indicative present past
1st-person singular sendumk sendumk
2nd-person singular sendisk sendisk
3rd-person singular sendisk sendisk
1st-person plural sendumsk sendumsk
2nd-person plural sendizk senduzk
3rd-person plural sendask sendusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular sendumk sendumk
2nd-person singular sendisk sendisk
3rd-person singular sendisk sendisk
1st-person plural sendimsk sendimsk
2nd-person plural sendizk sendizk
3rd-person plural sendisk sendisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular senzk, sendisk
1st-person plural sendumsk
2nd-person plural sendizk

Descendants
  • Icelandic: senda
  • Faroese: senda
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: senda
  • Old Swedish: sænda
  • Old Danish: sændæ
  • Gutnish: sände
  • Scanian: sænða

References
  • “senda”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese senda, from Latin sēmita (“narrow way, footpath”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsẽ.dɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ẽdɐ
  • Hyphenation: sen‧da

Noun

senda f (plural sendas)

  1. footpath
  2. (figuratively) habit, routine

Further reading

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin sēmita (“narrow way, footpath”).

Noun

senda f (plural sendas)

  1. path, footpath

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin sēmita (“narrow way, footpath”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsenda/ [ˈsẽn̪.d̪a]
  • Rhymes: -enda
  • Syllabification: sen‧da

Noun

senda f (plural sendas)

  1. footpath
    Synonym: sendero

Further reading
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