sd
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sd"
Translingual
English
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /saːtʼ/ → /soːtʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sd |
sdw, sd |
sdt |
sd, j.sd |
sd, j.sd |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sd |
ḥr sd |
m sd |
r sd |
| suffix conjugation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
| aspect / mood | active | ||
| perfect | sd.n |
consecutive | sd.jn |
| terminative | sdt | ||
| perfective3 | sd |
obligative1 | sd.ḫr |
| imperfective | sd, j.sd1 | ||
| prospective3 | sd |
potentialis1 | sd.kꜣ |
| subjunctive | sd, j.sd1 | ||
| verbal adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
| active | active | passive | |
| perfect | sd.n |
— | — |
| perfective | sd |
sd |
sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 |
| imperfective | j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 |
j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 |
sd, sdw5 |
| prospective | sd, sdtj7 |
sdtj4, sdt4 | |
| |||
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /sitʼ/ → /sitʼ/ → /setʼ/ → /setʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Declension of sd (masculine)
| singular | sd |
|---|---|
| dual | sdwj |
| plural | sdw |
Synonyms
Descendants
- Coptic: ⲥⲁⲧ (sat)
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: sed
Inflection
Conjugation of sd (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: sd, geminated stem: sdd
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sd |
sdw, sd |
sdt |
sd, j.sd |
sd, j.sd |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sd |
ḥr sd |
m sd |
r sd |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sd.n |
sdw, sd |
consecutive | sd.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sdt | ||||
| perfective3 | sd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sd.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sd, j.sd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sd |
sdd |
potentialis1 | sd.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sd, j.sd1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sd.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sd |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sd |
sdd, sddj6, sd2, sdw2 5, sdy2 5 |
| imperfective | j.sd1, sd, sdy, sdw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.sd1, j.sdw1 5, sd, sdj6, sdy6 |
sd, sdw5 |
| prospective | sd, sdtj7 |
— | sdtj4, sdt4 | |
| ||||
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 253, 329.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 116
Swedish
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