mua
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *moN, from Proto-Indo-European *me- (“me”).
Anuta
French
Galician
Verb
mua
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of muar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *mua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmua/, [ˈmuə]
Noun
mua
- (locative noun) before, in front of, first, ahead, forward, in advance, future, front
- E inu ma mua o ka ʻai.
- Drink before eating.
- (locative noun) former, foremost, primary, principal
- (locative noun) previously, beforehand
- (locative noun) oldest, older sibling
- (locative noun) senior branch of a family
- (locative noun) leader, senior partner
- (locative noun) more than
- men’s eating house
Derived terms
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *muha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mua/
- Hyphenation: mu‧a
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmua̯/
- Hyphenation: mua
Noun
mua (first-person possessive muaku, second-person possessive muamu, third-person possessive muanya)
Further reading
- “mua” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish muad (“cloud, mist, fumes”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *moudo-.
Declension
Fourth declension
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| mua | mhua | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mua”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
mua |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
mua |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
- Hyphenation: mua
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mua | muat | |
| genitive | muan | maijen | |
| partitive | muata | maita | |
| illative | muah | maih | |
| inessive | muašša | maissa | |
| elative | muašta | maista | |
| adessive | mualla | mailla | |
| ablative | mualta | mailta | |
| translative | muakši | maiksi | |
| essive | muana | maina | |
| comitative | — | maineh | |
| abessive | muatta | maitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mua | muat | |
| genitive | muan | main | |
| partitive | muada | maida | |
| illative | muah | maih | |
| inessive | muašša | maissa | |
| elative | muašta | maista | |
| adessive | mualla | mailla | |
| ablative | mualda | mailda | |
| translative | muakši | maiksi | |
| essive | muana | maina | |
| comitative | muanke | mainke | |
| abessive | muatta | maitta | |
| Possessive forms of mua | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | muani | |
| 2nd person | muaš | |
| 3rd person | muah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “mua”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Livvi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
- Hyphenation: mua
- Rhymes: -uɑ̯
Declension
| Declension of mua (Type 15/suu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muat |
| genitive | muan | mualoin |
| partitive | muadu | mualoi |
| illative | muah | mualoih |
| inessive | muas | mualois |
| elative | muaspäi | mualoispäi |
| allative | muale | mualoile |
| adessive | mual | mualoil |
| ablative | mualpäi | mualoilpäi |
| translative | muakse | mualoikse |
| essive | muannu | mualoinnu |
| abessive | muattah | mualoittah |
| comitative | muanke | mualoinke |
| instructive | mualoiči | |
| prolative | muači | |
Declension
| Declension of mua (Type 15/suu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muat |
| genitive | muan | mualoin |
| partitive | muadu | mualoi |
| illative | muah | mualoih |
| inessive | muas | mualois |
| elative | muaspäi | mualoispäi |
| allative | muale | mualoile |
| adessive | mual | mualoil |
| ablative | mualpäi | mualoilpäi |
| translative | muakse | mualoikse |
| essive | muannu | mualoinnu |
| abessive | muattah | mualoittah |
| comitative | muanke | mualoinke |
| instructive | mualoiči | |
| prolative | muači | |
References
- Olga Žarinova (2012) Pagizemmo Karjalakse [Let's speak Karelian], St Petersburg, →ISBN, page 10
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “mua”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Ludian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
- Hyphenation: mua
- Rhymes: -uɑ̯
Declension
| Declension of mua (Type 7/mua, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | mua | muad |
| genitive | muan | muaiden |
| partitive | muad | muaid |
| illative | muahe | muaihe |
| inessive | muas | muaiš |
| elative | muaspiä | muaišpiä |
| allative | muale | muaile |
| adessive | mual | muail |
| ablative | mualpiä | muailpiä |
| translative | muaks | muaikš |
| essive | muan | muain |
| abessive | muata | muaita |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) | ||
Mauwake
Further reading
- Liisa Berghäll, A grammar of Mauwake (2015, →ISBN
- Mauwake - English dictionary (2007, SIL)
Niuean
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mũa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.a/
- Rhymes: -ua
Noun
mua f (plural muas)
- female mule
- 1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1537: Joam Bol'anda mal debaratado (facsimile)
- Leuoulho roçin e leixoulha mua
- He stole his nag, leaving him his mule.
- 1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1537: Joam Bol'anda mal debaratado (facsimile)
Related terms
Descendants
- Portuguese: mua
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [muə˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [muə˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [muə˧˧]
Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City) (file)
Etymology 1
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 務 (“to seek”, SV: vụ) (Haudricourt, 1954); cognate with Muong mua.
The common Vietic word for “to buy” is chác (from Proto-Vietic *caːk), now obsolete and mainly used in compounds. See also tậu, a Tai loanword, and sắm, which has originally meaning of "to prepare".

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