kilo
Translingual

English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkiːləʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkiloʊ/
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
- Rhymes: -iːləʊ
Noun
kilo (plural kilos)
- Clipping of kilogram.
- 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […] ”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:
- The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters […] . But the priciest items in the market aren't the armadillo steaks or even the bluefin tuna. That would be the frozen chicatanas – giant winged ants – at around $500 a kilo.
- (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
Chinese
Pronunciation
Synonyms
See also
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
Clipping of kilogramm (“kilogram”)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kilo | kilolar |
| genitive | kilonıñ | kilolarnıñ |
| dative | kiloğa | kilolarğa |
| accusative | kilonı | kilolarnı |
| locative | kiloda | kilolarda |
| ablative | kilodan | kilolardan |
Czech
Etymology
Clipping of kilogram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɪlo]
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Declension
Derived terms
- pětikilo n
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiloː/
Audio (file)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈk̟ilo̞]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Syllabification(key): ki‧lo
Etymology 1
Clipping of kilogramma (“kilogram”)
Declension
| Inflection of kilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kilo | kilot | ||
| genitive | kilon | kilojen | ||
| partitive | kiloa | kiloja | ||
| illative | kiloon | kiloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kilo | kilot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kilo | kilot | |
| gen. | kilon | |||
| genitive | kilon | kilojen | ||
| partitive | kiloa | kiloja | ||
| inessive | kilossa | kiloissa | ||
| elative | kilosta | kiloista | ||
| illative | kiloon | kiloihin | ||
| adessive | kilolla | kiloilla | ||
| ablative | kilolta | kiloilta | ||
| allative | kilolle | kiloille | ||
| essive | kilona | kiloina | ||
| translative | kiloksi | kiloiksi | ||
| abessive | kilotta | kiloitta | ||
| instructive | — | kiloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “2. kilo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Declension
| Inflection of kilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kilo | kilot | ||
| genitive | kilon | kilojen | ||
| partitive | kiloa | kiloja | ||
| illative | kiloon | kiloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kilo | kilot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kilo | kilot | |
| gen. | kilon | |||
| genitive | kilon | kilojen | ||
| partitive | kiloa | kiloja | ||
| inessive | kilossa | kiloissa | ||
| elative | kilosta | kiloista | ||
| illative | kiloon | kiloihin | ||
| adessive | kilolla | kiloilla | ||
| ablative | kilolta | kiloilta | ||
| allative | kilolle | kiloille | ||
| essive | kilona | kiloina | ||
| translative | kiloksi | kiloiksi | ||
| abessive | kilotta | kiloitta | ||
| instructive | — | kiloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
Further reading
- “1. kilo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
French
Etymology
From the prefix kilo-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki.lo/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → Kaba: kìlō
Further reading
- “kilo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈkiɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈkiɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Noun
kilo
- Short for kilogramma: kilo
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 94:
- Dƶindaun rattail oli 30 killoa munnaa, 40 killoa föklää i kilo sukuria.
- In Džindau's carts there were 30 kilos of potatoes, 40 kilos of beetroot and a kilo of sugar.
Declension
| Declension of kilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kilo | kilot |
| genitive | kilon | killoin, kiloloin |
| partitive | killoa | kiloja, kiloloja |
| illative | killoo | killoi, kiloloihe |
| inessive | kilos | kilois, kilolois |
| elative | kilost | kiloist, kiloloist |
| allative | kilolle | kiloille, kiloloille |
| adessive | kilol | kiloil, kiloloil |
| ablative | kilolt | kiloilt, kiloloilt |
| translative | kiloks | kiloiks, kiloloiks |
| essive | kilonna, killoon | kiloinna, kiloloinna, killoin, kiloloin |
| exessive1) | kilont | kiloint, kiloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈkiɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkiloi̯/, [ˈkiɫo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ilo, -iloi̯
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Declension
| Declension of kilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kilo | kilot |
| genitive | kilon | killoin, kiloloin |
| partitive | killoa | kiloja, kiloloja |
| illative | killoo | killoi, kiloloihe |
| inessive | kilos | kilois, kilolois |
| elative | kilost | kiloist, kiloloist |
| allative | kilolle | kiloille, kiloloille |
| adessive | kilol | kiloil, kiloloil |
| ablative | kilolt | kiloilt, kiloloilt |
| translative | kiloks | kiloiks, kiloloiks |
| essive | kilonna, killoon | kiloinna, kiloloinna, killoin, kiloloin |
| exessive1) | kilont | kiloint, kiloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 165
Karao
Latvian
Northern Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈkʰilo/
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), via French kilo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /çiːlu/, [ˈçiː.lʊ]
Noun
kilo m (definite singular kiloen, indefinite plural kilo, definite plural kiloene)
kilo n (definite singular kiloet, indefinite plural kilo, definite plural kiloa or kiloene)
- a kilo (1000 grammes)
- (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Synonyms
References
- “kilo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi), via French kilo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /çiːlu/, [ˈçiː.lʊ]
Noun
kilo m (definite singular kiloen, indefinite plural kilo, definite plural kiloa)
kilo n (definite singular kiloet, indefinite plural kilo, definite plural kiloa)
- a kilo (1000 grammes)
- (international standards) Alternative letter-case form of Kilo from the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Synonyms
References
- “kilo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈki.lɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ilɔ
- Syllabification: ki‧lo
Noun
kilo n (indeclinable)
Romanian
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiɫɔ/
Noun
kilo n (genitive singular kila, nominative plural kilá, genitive plural kíl, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
Derived terms
- kilový
- kilečko
Further reading
- “kilo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Spanish
Alternative forms
- quilo (rare)
Etymology
Clipping of kilogramo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilo/ [ˈki.lo]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Syllabification: ki‧lo
Noun
kilo m (plural kilos)
Further reading
- “kilo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɕiːlʊ/, (now chiefly regional) /ˈkiːlʊ/
- Rhymes: -¹iːlʊ
Declension
| Declension of kilo | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | kilo | kilot | kilon | kilona |
| Genitive | kilos | kilots | kilons | kilonas |
See also
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kiluq. Compare Ilocano nakillo (“winding; twisted; broken (of language)”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kiˈloʔ/, [kɪˈloʔ]
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Adjective
kilô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓ) (chiefly Batangas)
Alternative forms
- quilo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Derived terms
- kumilo
Noun
kilô (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜎᜓ) (chiefly Batangas)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈki.lo]
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
Derived terms
- kiluhan
- kiluhin
- magkilo
- pagkikilo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkilo/, [ˈki.lo]
- Hyphenation: ki‧lo
See also
Further reading
- “kilo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Veps
Inflection
| Inflection of kilo (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kilo | ||
| genitive sing. | kilon | ||
| partitive sing. | kilod | ||
| partitive plur. | kiloid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kilo | kilod | |
| accusative | kilon | kilod | |
| genitive | kilon | kiloiden | |
| partitive | kilod | kiloid | |
| essive-instructive | kilon | kiloin | |
| translative | kiloks | kiloikš | |
| inessive | kilos | kiloiš | |
| elative | kilospäi | kiloišpäi | |
| illative | kilho kiloho |
kiloihe | |
| adessive | kilol | kiloil | |
| ablative | kilolpäi | kiloilpäi | |
| allative | kilole | kiloile | |
| abessive | kilota | kiloita | |
| comitative | kilonke | kiloidenke | |
| prolative | kilodme | kiloidme | |
| approximative I | kilonno | kiloidenno | |
| approximative II | kilonnoks | kiloidennoks | |
| egressive | kilonnopäi | kiloidennopäi | |
| terminative I | kilhosai kilohosai |
kiloihesai | |
| terminative II | kilolesai | kiloilesai | |
| terminative III | kilossai | — | |
| additive I | kilhopäi kilohopäi |
kiloihepäi | |
| additive II | kilolepäi | kiloilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “килограмм”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika