< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skǫdьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Probably cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬥𐬙𐬌 (scandaiieinti, “they destroy”), 𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬥𐬛𐬀 (skənda, “broken; illness”), Latin scandula (“shingles”) (also scindula).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьno |
| genitive | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| dative | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьnu |
| accusative | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnǫ | *skǫdьno |
| instrumental | *skǫdьnomь | *skǫdьnojǫ | *skǫdьnomь |
| locative | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| vocative | *skǫdьne | *skǫdьno | *skǫdьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| genitive | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu |
| dative | *skǫdьnoma | *skǫdьnama | *skǫdьnoma |
| accusative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| instrumental | *skǫdьnoma | *skǫdьnama | *skǫdьnoma |
| locative | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu | *skǫdьnu |
| vocative | *skǫdьna | *skǫdьně | *skǫdьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *skǫdьni | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| genitive | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnъ | *skǫdьnъ |
| dative | *skǫdьnomъ | *skǫdьnamъ | *skǫdьnomъ |
| accusative | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
| instrumental | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьnami | *skǫdьny |
| locative | *skǫdьněxъ | *skǫdьnaxъ | *skǫdьněxъ |
| vocative | *skǫdьni | *skǫdьny | *skǫdьna |
Definite declension of *skǫdьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьnoje |
| genitive | *skǫdьnajego | *skǫdьnyję̇ | *skǫdьnajego |
| dative | *skǫdьnujemu | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьnujemu |
| accusative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnǫjǫ | *skǫdьnoje |
| instrumental | *skǫdьnyjimь | *skǫdьnǫjǫ | *skǫdьnyjimь |
| locative | *skǫdьnějemь | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьnějemь |
| vocative | *skǫdьnъjь | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| genitive | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju |
| dative | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima |
| accusative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| instrumental | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima | *skǫdьnyjima |
| locative | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju | *skǫdьnuju |
| vocative | *skǫdьnaja | *skǫdьněji | *skǫdьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *skǫdьniji | *skǫdьnyję̇ | *skǫdьnaja |
| genitive | *skǫdьnъjixъ | *skǫdьnъjixъ | *skǫdьnъjixъ |
| dative | *skǫdьnyjimъ | *skǫdьnyjimъ | *skǫdьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *skǫdьnyję̇ | *skǫdьnyję̇ | *skǫdьnaja |
| instrumental | *skǫdьnyjimi | *skǫdьnyjimi | *skǫdьnyjimi |
| locative | *skǫdьnyjixъ | *skǫdьnyjixъ | *skǫdьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *skǫdьniji | *skǫdьnyję̇ | *skǫdьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Belarusian: оску́дны (oskúdny)
- Russian: ску́дный (skúdnyj)
- Ukrainian: ску́дний (skúdnyj)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ску́дный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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