< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sidlo

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰlóm. Equivalent to *si- +‎ *-dlo, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-, *sh₂ey-.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ātsailė (“cross-bar between beam and axle”), Latvian saiklis (“string, band”).

Indo-European cognates include Old High German seil (“rope, snare, fetter”), seid, silo, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (insailjan), Old Norse seil, Sanskrit सिनाति (sināti, “to bind, tie”).

Noun

*sīdlò n

  1. noose, snare

Inflection
Declension of *sīdlò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
genitive *sīdlà *sīdlù *sĩdlъ
dative *sīdlù *sīdlòma *sīdlòmъ
accusative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
instrumental *sīdlъ̀mь, *sīdlòmь* *sīdlòma *sĩdly
locative *sīdlě̀ *sīdlù *sĩdlěxъ
vocative *sīdlò *sĩdlě *sīdlà
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also
  • *sidliti
    • *osidliti
      • *osidlo

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сило (silo)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: сило (silo)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⰹⰾⱁ (silo)
  • West Slavic:

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 450
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сило”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “силок”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 162
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