< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьpьrь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin piper (“pepper”), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from a dialectal variant of Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).
Declension
Declension of *pьpь̀rь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьpь̀rь | *pьpьrì | *pьpь̀rьjē, *pьpь̀řē* |
| genitive | *pьpь̀ri | *pьpь̀rьju, *pьpьřu* | *pьpьrь̀jь, *pьpь̀ri* |
| dative | *pьpьrì | *pьpь̀rьma | *pьpьrь̀mъ |
| accusative | *pьpь̀rь | *pьpьrì | *pьpьrì |
| instrumental | *pьpьrь̀mь | *pьpь̀rьma | *pьpь̀rьmī |
| locative | *pьpь̀ri | *pьpь̀rьju, *pьpьřu* | *pьpьrь̀xъ |
| vocative | *pьpьri | *pьpьrì | *pьpь̀rьjē, *pьpь̀řē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перец”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “перец”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 21
- Vasmer, Max (1909) Греко-славянскіе этюды. III. Греческія заимствованія въ русскомъ языкѣ (Сборникъ Отдѣленія русскаго языка и словесности Императорской Академіи наукъ; LXXXVI, № 1) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 178
- А. Преображенский (1910–1914) “пе́рецъ”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка, volume 2, Moscow: Типография Г. Лисснера и Д. Совко, page 44
- А. И. Соболевский (1891) Русские заимствованные слова, Saint Petersburg: Литогр. Д. Руднева, page 15
- Franz Miklosich (1886) “pĭprŭ, pĭprĭ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slawischen sprachen, Vienna: Wilhelm Braumüller, page 270
- Antonín Matzenauer (1870) “Пьпръ”, in Cizí slova ve slovanských řečech, Brno: Nákladem Matice Moravské, page 69
- Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “пьпръ”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 758
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