< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krъvьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kruwinas, equivalent to *kry (“blood”) + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian krùvinas (“bloody”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *krъvьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьna | *krъvьno |
| genitive | *krъvьna | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| dative | *krъvьnu | *krъvьně | *krъvьnu |
| accusative | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnǫ | *krъvьno |
| instrumental | *krъvьnomь | *krъvьnojǫ | *krъvьnomь |
| locative | *krъvьně | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| vocative | *krъvьne | *krъvьno | *krъvьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| genitive | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu |
| dative | *krъvьnoma | *krъvьnama | *krъvьnoma |
| accusative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| instrumental | *krъvьnoma | *krъvьnama | *krъvьnoma |
| locative | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu | *krъvьnu |
| vocative | *krъvьna | *krъvьně | *krъvьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krъvьni | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| genitive | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnъ | *krъvьnъ |
| dative | *krъvьnomъ | *krъvьnamъ | *krъvьnomъ |
| accusative | *krъvьny | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
| instrumental | *krъvьny | *krъvьnami | *krъvьny |
| locative | *krъvьněxъ | *krъvьnaxъ | *krъvьněxъ |
| vocative | *krъvьni | *krъvьny | *krъvьna |
Definite declension of *krъvьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьnoje |
| genitive | *krъvьnajego | *krъvьnyję̇ | *krъvьnajego |
| dative | *krъvьnujemu | *krъvьněji | *krъvьnujemu |
| accusative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnǫjǫ | *krъvьnoje |
| instrumental | *krъvьnyjimь | *krъvьnǫjǫ | *krъvьnyjimь |
| locative | *krъvьnějemь | *krъvьněji | *krъvьnějemь |
| vocative | *krъvьnъjь | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| genitive | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju |
| dative | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima |
| accusative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| instrumental | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima | *krъvьnyjima |
| locative | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju | *krъvьnuju |
| vocative | *krъvьnaja | *krъvьněji | *krъvьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krъvьniji | *krъvьnyję̇ | *krъvьnaja |
| genitive | *krъvьnъjixъ | *krъvьnъjixъ | *krъvьnъjixъ |
| dative | *krъvьnyjimъ | *krъvьnyjimъ | *krъvьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *krъvьnyję̇ | *krъvьnyję̇ | *krъvьnaja |
| instrumental | *krъvьnyjimi | *krъvьnyjimi | *krъvьnyjimi |
| locative | *krъvьnyjixъ | *krъvьnyjixъ | *krъvьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *krъvьniji | *krъvьnyję̇ | *krъvьnaja |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: кро́вный (króvnyj)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krъvьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 253
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