< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granivъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *granь (“gnawing”) + *-ivъ, a dialectal doublet of *grěnь. Compare related color terms German grün (“green”), English green < Proto-Indo-European *gʰrō-n-.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *granivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *granivъ | *graniva | *granivo |
| genitive | *graniva | *granivy | *graniva |
| dative | *granivu | *granivě | *granivu |
| accusative | *granivъ | *granivǫ | *granivo |
| instrumental | *granivomь | *granivojǫ | *granivomь |
| locative | *granivě | *granivě | *granivě |
| vocative | *granive | *granivo | *granivo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| genitive | *granivu | *granivu | *granivu |
| dative | *granivoma | *granivama | *granivoma |
| accusative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| instrumental | *granivoma | *granivama | *granivoma |
| locative | *granivu | *granivu | *granivu |
| vocative | *graniva | *granivě | *granivě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *granivi | *granivy | *graniva |
| genitive | *granivъ | *granivъ | *granivъ |
| dative | *granivomъ | *granivamъ | *granivomъ |
| accusative | *granivy | *granivy | *graniva |
| instrumental | *granivy | *granivami | *granivy |
| locative | *granivěxъ | *granivaxъ | *granivěxъ |
| vocative | *granivi | *granivy | *graniva |
Definite declension of *granivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *granivъjь | *granivaja | *granivoje |
| genitive | *granivajego | *granivyję̇ | *granivajego |
| dative | *granivujemu | *granivěji | *granivujemu |
| accusative | *granivъjь | *granivǫjǫ | *granivoje |
| instrumental | *granivyjimь | *granivǫjǫ | *granivyjimь |
| locative | *granivějemь | *granivěji | *granivějemь |
| vocative | *granivъjь | *granivaja | *granivoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| genitive | *granivuju | *granivuju | *granivuju |
| dative | *granivyjima | *granivyjima | *granivyjima |
| accusative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| instrumental | *granivyjima | *granivyjima | *granivyjima |
| locative | *granivuju | *granivuju | *granivuju |
| vocative | *granivaja | *granivěji | *granivěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *graniviji | *granivyję̇ | *granivaja |
| genitive | *granivъjixъ | *granivъjixъ | *granivъjixъ |
| dative | *granivyjimъ | *granivyjimъ | *granivyjimъ |
| accusative | *granivyję̇ | *granivyję̇ | *granivaja |
| instrumental | *granivyjimi | *granivyjimi | *granivyjimi |
| locative | *granivyjixъ | *granivyjixъ | *granivyjixъ |
| vocative | *graniviji | *granivyję̇ | *granivaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic: —
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: грани́в (granív) (obsolete, archaic)
- Serbo-Croatian: granciv, grancljiv
- West Slavic: —
See also
| *bělъ (of animals) *bronъ |
*sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ | *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ (of animals) *vornъ, *galъ |
| *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ | *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ (of animals) *gnědъ |
*žьltъ (of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ |
| *zelenъ | *zelenъ, *grěnъ | |
| *polvъ | *siňь; *modrъ | |
| *slivъ | *bagrъ |
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*granivъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Трубачев О. Н. (1967) “Работа над этимологическим словарем славянских языков”, in Вопросы языкознания, volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 39
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