< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šulъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śjaulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewlos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, from *ḱes- (“to cut”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *šulъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šulъ | *šula | *šulo |
| genitive | *šula | *šuly | *šula |
| dative | *šulu | *šulě | *šulu |
| accusative | *šulъ | *šulǫ | *šulo |
| instrumental | *šulomь | *šulojǫ | *šulomь |
| locative | *šulě | *šulě | *šulě |
| vocative | *šule | *šulo | *šulo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| genitive | *šulu | *šulu | *šulu |
| dative | *šuloma | *šulama | *šuloma |
| accusative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| instrumental | *šuloma | *šulama | *šuloma |
| locative | *šulu | *šulu | *šulu |
| vocative | *šula | *šulě | *šulě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šuli | *šuly | *šula |
| genitive | *šulъ | *šulъ | *šulъ |
| dative | *šulomъ | *šulamъ | *šulomъ |
| accusative | *šuly | *šuly | *šula |
| instrumental | *šuly | *šulami | *šuly |
| locative | *šulěxъ | *šulaxъ | *šulěxъ |
| vocative | *šuli | *šuly | *šula |
Definite declension of *šulъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šulъjь | *šulaja | *šuloje |
| genitive | *šulajego | *šulyję̇ | *šulajego |
| dative | *šulujemu | *šulěji | *šulujemu |
| accusative | *šulъjь | *šulǫjǫ | *šuloje |
| instrumental | *šulyjimь | *šulǫjǫ | *šulyjimь |
| locative | *šulějemь | *šulěji | *šulějemь |
| vocative | *šulъjь | *šulaja | *šuloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| genitive | *šuluju | *šuluju | *šuluju |
| dative | *šulyjima | *šulyjima | *šulyjima |
| accusative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| instrumental | *šulyjima | *šulyjima | *šulyjima |
| locative | *šuluju | *šuluju | *šuluju |
| vocative | *šulaja | *šulěji | *šulěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šuliji | *šulyję̇ | *šulaja |
| genitive | *šulъjixъ | *šulъjixъ | *šulъjixъ |
| dative | *šulyjimъ | *šulyjimъ | *šulyjimъ |
| accusative | *šulyję̇ | *šulyję̇ | *šulaja |
| instrumental | *šulyjimi | *šulyjimi | *šulyjimi |
| locative | *šulyjixъ | *šulyjixъ | *šulyjixъ |
| vocative | *šuliji | *šulyję̇ | *šulaja |
Derived terms
- *šulikъ, *šulъkъ, *šulьcь (“food made from dough torn into pieces”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: шу́лий (šúlyj, “(ox) with lowered horns”)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: шуля́к (šulják)
- Ukrainian: шу́лий (šúlyj, “(ox) with lowered horns”)
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шу́лий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 487
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