Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *širь +‎ *-ina.

Noun

*širina f

width, breadth

Declension

Declension of *širina (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*širina	*širině	*širiny
genitive	*širiny	*širinu	*širinъ
dative	*širině	*širinama	*širinamъ
accusative	*širinǫ	*širině	*širiny
instrumental	širinojǫ, širinǫ^**	*širinama	*širinami
locative	*širině	*širinu	širinasъ, širinaxъ^*
vocative	*širino	*širině	*širiny

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ширина (širina)
  - Old Ruthenian: ширина (širina), ширинꙗ (širinja), шерина (šerina)
    - Belarusian: шырыня́ (šyrynjá); шыры́на (šyrýna) (dialectal)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: ширина (šyryna)
    - Ukrainian: ширина́ (šyryná)
  - Russian: ширина́ (širiná)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ширина̀ (širinà)
- Macedonian: ширина (širina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ширѝна
  
  Latin script: širìna
West Slavic:
- Polish: szerzyna (obsolete)

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