< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Reanalysed root of *h₂réyti, from *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1]

Root

*h₂rey-[1][2]

  1. to count, count out[2][3]
  2. to arrange[4]

Alternative reconstructions

Extensions
*h₂rey-dʰ(h₁)- (“to put in order”)[4]
  • *h₂réy-dʰ-t ~ *h₂ri-dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: rist (“to put in order”)
  • *h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *raidaz (“ready, arranged”), *raidijaz[4] (see there for further descendants)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: raids (“ready”)
  • *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”) (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *h₂ri-né-H-ti
    • Proto-Celtic: *rināti[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂riH-mo-s
    • Proto-Celtic: *rīmā (“number, count”)[7][1] (< *h₂réy-meh₂) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *rīmą (“number, calculation”)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂réy-tus ~ *h₂ri-téw-s
  • *n̥-h₂ri-to-s[1]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”)

Unsorted formations:

  • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rendas (“row”)[8]
    • Lithuanian: rindà
    • Latvian: rinda
    • Proto-Slavic: *rędъ (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rima-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
  2. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 320: “*hₐrei(hₓ)- 'number, count (out)”
  3. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀριθμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131: “*h₂rei- 'count'”
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*raid(j)a-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “*h₂rei-dʰh₁- "to put in order"”
  5. Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*h₂reyH-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²‎, page 38
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ri-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
  7. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rīmā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
  8. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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