rist
See also: Rist
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).
Declension
| Declension of rist (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rist | ristid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | risti | ||
| genitive | ristide | ||
| partitive | risti | riste ristisid | |
| illative | risti ristisse |
ristidesse ristesse | |
| inessive | ristis | ristides ristes | |
| elative | ristist | ristidest ristest | |
| allative | ristile | ristidele ristele | |
| adessive | ristil | ristidel ristel | |
| ablative | ristilt | ristidelt ristelt | |
| translative | ristiks | ristideks risteks | |
| terminative | ristini | ristideni | |
| essive | ristina | ristidena | |
| abessive | ristita | ristideta | |
| comitative | ristiga | ristidega | |
Synonyms
- risti (clubs)
References
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Noun
rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)
Ludian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- rest (Trøndelag dialect)
Derived terms
- ferist
- grillrist (“a gridiron”)
- ristlok
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.
References
- “rist”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Declension
| Inflection of rist (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | rist | ||
| genitive sing. | ristan | ||
| partitive sing. | ristad | ||
| partitive plur. | ristoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rist | ristad | |
| accusative | ristan | ristad | |
| genitive | ristan | ristoiden | |
| partitive | ristad | ristoid | |
| essive-instructive | ristan | ristoin | |
| translative | ristaks | ristoikš | |
| inessive | ristas | ristoiš | |
| elative | ristaspäi | ristoišpäi | |
| illative | ristaha ristha |
ristoihe | |
| adessive | ristal | ristoil | |
| ablative | ristalpäi | ristoilpäi | |
| allative | ristale | ristoile | |
| abessive | ristata | ristoita | |
| comitative | ristanke | ristoidenke | |
| prolative | ristadme | ristoidme | |
| approximative I | ristanno | ristoidenno | |
| approximative II | ristannoks | ristoidennoks | |
| egressive | ristannopäi | ristoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ristahasai risthasai |
ristoihesai | |
| terminative II | ristalesai | ristoilesai | |
| terminative III | ristassai | — | |
| additive I | ristahapäi risthapäi |
ristoihepäi | |
| additive II | ristalepäi | ristoilepäi | |
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