< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction
In literature this morpheme might be referred to as "Hoffmann's suffix". It is often reconstructed with a *h₃ on the basis of the voice assimilation in the word *h₂ábh₃on- < *h₂ep-h₃on- (“river”), although some authorities might also reconstruct an unspecified laryngeal, *H. Sometimes identified with the root *h₃enh₂- (“onerate”).
Inflection
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *-Hō | *-Hénih₂ | |
| genitive | *-Hnés | *-Hn̥yéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-Hō | *-Honh₁(e) | *-Hones |
| vocative | *-Hon | *-Honh₁(e) | *-Hones |
| accusative | *-Honm̥ | *-Honh₁(e) | *-Honm̥s |
| genitive | *-Hnés | *? | *-HnóHom |
| ablative | *-Hnés | *? | *-Hn̥mós |
| dative | *-Hnéy | *? | *-Hn̥mós |
| locative | *-Hén, *-Héni | *? | *-Hn̥sú |
| instrumental | *-Hnéh₁ | *? | *-Hn̥mís |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-Hénih₂ | *-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *-Hénih₂es |
| vocative | *-Hénih₂ | *-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *-Hénih₂es |
| accusative | *-Hénih₂m̥ | *-Hénih₂h₁(e) | *-Hénih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *-Hn̥yéh₂s | *? | *-Hn̥yéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *-Hn̥yéh₂s | *? | *-Hn̥yéh₂mos |
| dative | *-Hn̥yéh₂ey | *? | *-Hn̥yéh₂mos |
| locative | *-Hn̥yéh₂, *-Hn̥yéh₂i | *? | *-Hn̥yéh₂su |
| instrumental | *-Hn̥yéh₂h₁ | *? | *-Hn̥yéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *-Hon | *-Honih₁ | *-Hō |
| vocative | *-Hon | *-Honih₁ | *-Hō |
| accusative | *-Hon | *-Honih₁ | *-Hō |
| genitive | *-Hnés | *? | *-HnóHom |
| ablative | *-Hnés | *? | *-Hn̥mós |
| dative | *-Hnéy | *? | *-Hn̥mós |
| locative | *-Hén, *-Héni | *? | *-Hn̥sú |
| instrumental | *-Hnéh₁ | *? | *-Hn̥mís |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Clackson, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63
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