< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swibāną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ksweybʰ- (“to sweep; move”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *swibāną (weak class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swibō | ? | — | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swibaisi | ? | *swibai | *swibāsai | ? |
| 3rd singular | *swibaiþi | ? | *swibāþau | *swibāþai | ? |
| 1st dual | *swibōs | ? | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swibāþiz | ? | *swibāþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swibāmaz | ? | — | *swibānþai | ? |
| 2nd plural | *swibaiþ | ? | *swibaiþ | *swibānþai | ? |
| 3rd plural | *swibānþi | ? | *swibānþau | *swibānþai | ? |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swibadǭ | *swibadēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swibadēz | *swibadēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swibadē | *swibadēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swibadēdū | *swibadēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swibadēdudiz | *swibadēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swibadēdum | *swibadēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swibadēdud | *swibadēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swibadēdun | *swibadēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swibāndz | *swibadaz | |||
Related terms
- *swībaną
- *swibatjaną
Descendants
- Old English: swefian
- Old Frisian: swiva
- Old Saxon: *swivōn
- Old Dutch: sweben, *swevon
- Old High German: swebēn
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