< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spraidijaną
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sprīþaną (“to break up”) + *-janą. Cognate with Latin spernō, spargō, Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō), Persian سپردن (sepordan, “to deposit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsprai.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *spraidijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *spraidijō | *spraidijaų | — | *spraidijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *spraidīsi | *spraidijais | *spraidī | *spraidijasai | *spraidijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *spraidīþi | *spraidijai | *spraidijaþau | *spraidijaþai | *spraidijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *spraidijōs | *spraidijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *spraidijaþiz | *spraidijaiþiz | *spraidijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *spraidijamaz | *spraidijaim | — | *spraidijanþai | *spraidijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *spraidīþ | *spraidijaiþ | *spraidīþ | *spraidijanþai | *spraidijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *spraidijanþi | *spraidijain | *spraidijanþau | *spraidijanþai | *spraidijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *spraididǭ | *spraididēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *spraididēz | *spraididēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *spraididē | *spraididēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *spraididēdū | *spraididēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *spraididēdudiz | *spraididēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *spraididēdum | *spraididēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *spraididēdud | *spraididēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *spraididēdun | *spraididēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *spraidijandz | *spraididaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *spraidijan
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.