< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuþaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”), perhaps a t-extension of *(h)sew- (“to burn”), for which see *swīþaną (“to burn, ache”) for more. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šutiti (“to joke, jest”), Lithuanian siaũsti (“to play, rage”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *seuþaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *seuþō | *seuþaų | — | *seuþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *siuþizi | *seuþaiz | *seuþ | *seuþazai | *seuþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *siuþidi | *seuþai | *seuþadau | *seuþadai | *seuþaidau |
| 1st dual | *seuþōz | *seuþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *seuþadiz | *seuþaidiz | *seuþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *seuþamaz | *seuþaim | — | *seuþandai | *seuþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *siuþid | *seuþaid | *siuþid | *seuþandai | *seuþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *seuþandi | *seuþain | *seuþandau | *seuþandai | *seuþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sauþ | *sudį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *saust | *sudīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sauþ | *sudī | |||
| 1st dual | *sudū | *sudīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sududiz | *sudīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sudum | *sudīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sudud | *sudīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sudun | *sudīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *seuþandz | *sudanaz | |||
Derived terms
Related terms
- *sauþiz
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*seuþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*seuþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
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