< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saulijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *saulijǭ (“filth, manure”) or directly from its antecedent Proto-Indo-European *sowl-, a metathetic alteration of *solw- (“dusky, dirty, grey”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *saulijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *saulijō | *saulijaų | — | *saulijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *saulīsi | *saulijais | *saulī | *saulijasai | *saulijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *saulīþi | *saulijai | *saulijaþau | *saulijaþai | *saulijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *saulijōs | *saulijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *saulijaþiz | *saulijaiþiz | *saulijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *saulijamaz | *saulijaim | — | *saulijanþai | *saulijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *saulīþ | *saulijaiþ | *saulīþ | *saulijanþai | *saulijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *saulijanþi | *saulijain | *saulijanþau | *saulijanþai | *saulijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *saulidǭ | *saulidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *saulidēz | *saulidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *saulidē | *saulidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *saulidēdū | *saulidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *saulidēdudiz | *saulidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *saulidēdum | *saulidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *saulidēdud | *saulidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *saulidēdun | *saulidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *saulijandz | *saulidaz | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *saulijan
- Old Norse: *seyla
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sauljan)
- → Old French: soillier, souillier (alternatively from Proto-West Germanic (i.e. Old Low Frankish) *saulijan)
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