< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *rūskōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *rūskō | *rūskǭ | — | *rūskōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *rūskōsi | *rūskōs | *rūskō | *rūskōsai | *rūskōsau |
| 3rd singular | *rūskōþi | *rūskō | *rūskōþau | *rūskōþai | *rūskōþau |
| 1st dual | *rūskōs | *rūskōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *rūskōþiz | *rūskōþiz | *rūskōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *rūskōmaz | *rūskōm | — | *rūskōnþai | *rūskōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *rūskōþ | *rūskōþ | *rūskōþ | *rūskōnþai | *rūskōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *rūskōnþi | *rūskōn | *rūskōnþau | *rūskōnþai | *rūskōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *rūskōdǭ | *rūskōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *rūskōdēz | *rūskōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *rūskōdē | *rūskōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *rūskōdēdū | *rūskōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *rūskōdēdudiz | *rūskōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *rūskōdēdum | *rūskōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *rūskōdēdud | *rūskōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *rūskōdēdun | *rūskōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *rūskōndz | *rūskōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *rauskijaz/*ruskijaz
Descendants
- Old English: *rūsċian
- Old Frisian: *rūskia
- Saterland Frisian: ruuskje
- Old Saxon: *rūskōn
- Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken
- Low German: rusken
- Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken
- Old Dutch: *rūskōn
- Middle Dutch: ruuschen
- Dutch: ruisen
- Middle Dutch: ruuschen
- Old High German: *rūskōn
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