< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hinþaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kent- or *ḱent-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxin.θɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hinþaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hinþō | *hinþaų | — | *hinþai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *hinþizi | *hinþaiz | *hinþ | *hinþazai | *hinþaizau |
| 3rd singular | *hinþidi | *hinþai | *hinþadau | *hinþadai | *hinþaidau |
| 1st dual | *hinþōz | *hinþaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hinþadiz | *hinþaidiz | *hinþadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hinþamaz | *hinþaim | — | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| 2nd plural | *hinþid | *hinþaid | *hinþid | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| 3rd plural | *hinþandi | *hinþain | *hinþandau | *hinþandai | *hinþaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hanþ | *hundį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hanst | *hundīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hanþ | *hundī | |||
| 1st dual | *hundū | *hundīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hundudiz | *hundīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hundum | *hundīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hundud | *hundīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hundun | *hundīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hinþandz | *hundanaz | |||
Related terms
- *handuz
- *hantijaną
- *hanþaz
- *hinþǭ ~ *hinþō
- *huntōną
- *hunþiz
- *hunþō
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hinþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xenþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
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