< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þagjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tak- or *tHk-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *takēō.
Inflection
Conjugation of *þagjaną (weak class 3 j-present)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þagjō | *þagjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *þagaisi | *þagjais | *þagai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *þagaiþi | *þagjai | *þagjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *þagjōs | *þagjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þagjaþiz | *þagjaiþiz | *þagjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þagjamaz | *þagjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *þagaiþ | *þagjaiþ | *þagaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *þagjanþi | *þagjain | *þagjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þagdǭ | *þagdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þagdēz | *þagdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þagdē | *þagdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þagdēdū | *þagdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þagdēdudiz | *þagdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þagdēdum | *þagdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þagdēdud | *þagdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þagdēdun | *þagdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þagjandz | *þagdaz | |||
Related terms
Etymology 2
Iterative-intensive formation derived from *þigjaną.
Inflection
Conjugation of *þagjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þagjō | *þagjaų | — | *þagjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *þagisi | *þagjais | *þagi | *þagjasai | *þagjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þagiþi | *þagjai | *þagjaþau | *þagjaþai | *þagjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þagjōs | *þagjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þagjaþiz | *þagjaiþiz | *þagjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þagjamaz | *þagjaim | — | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þagiþ | *þagjaiþ | *þagiþ | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þagjanþi | *þagjain | *þagjanþau | *þagjanþai | *þagjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þagidǭ | *þagidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þagidēz | *þagidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þagidē | *þagidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þagidēdū | *þagidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þagidēdudiz | *þagidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þagidēdum | *þagidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þagidēdud | *þagidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þagidēdun | *þagidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þagjandz | *þagidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þagjan
- Old English: þeċġan, āþeċġan
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