-त्व
See also: त्व
Hindi
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ʋᵊ/, [t̪wᵊ]
 
Suffix
    
-त्व • (-tva) m
Derived terms
    
  Hindi terms suffixed with -त्व
References
    
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “-त्व”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
 
Sanskrit
    
    Alternative forms
    
- -त्वन (-tvana)
 
Alternative scripts
    
Alternative scripts
- -ত্ব (Assamese script)
 - -ᬢ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
 - -ত্ব (Bengali script)
 - -𑰝𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
 - -𑀢𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
 - -တွ (Burmese script)
 - -ત્વ (Gujarati script)
 - -ਤ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
 - -𑌤𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
 - -ꦠ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
 - -𑂞𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
 - -ತ್ವ (Kannada script)
 - -ត្វ (Khmer script)
 - -ຕ຺ວ (Lao script)
 - -ത്വ (Malayalam script)
 - ᠊ᢠᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
 - -𑘝𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
 - ᠊ᢐᢦ (Mongolian script)
 - -𑦽𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
 - -𑐟𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
 - -ତ୍ଵ (Odia script)
 - -ꢡ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
 - -𑆠𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
 - -𑖝𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
 - -ත්ව (Sinhalese script)
 - -𑩫 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
 - -𑚙𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
 - -த்வ (Tamil script)
 - -త్వ (Telugu script)
 - -ตฺว (Thai script)
 - -་ཏྭ (Tibetan script)
 - -𑒞𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
 - -𑨙𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
 
Etymology
    
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-twam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-twam, from Proto-Indo-European *-twom, thematicized from *-tu.
Compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *-istwas (“-hood, -ness”) and Proto-Slavic *-ьstvo.
Declension
    
| Neuter a-stem declension of -त्व (-tva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | -त्वम् -tvam  | 
-त्वे -tve  | 
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹  | 
| Vocative | -त्व -tva  | 
-त्वे -tve  | 
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹  | 
| Accusative | -त्वम् -tvam  | 
-त्वे -tve  | 
-त्वानि / -त्वा¹ -tvāni / -tvā¹  | 
| Instrumental | -त्वेन -tvena  | 
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām  | 
-त्वैः / -त्वेभिः¹ -tvaiḥ / -tvebhiḥ¹  | 
| Dative | -त्वाय -tvāya  | 
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām  | 
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ  | 
| Ablative | -त्वात् -tvāt  | 
-त्वाभ्याम् -tvābhyām  | 
-त्वेभ्यः -tvebhyaḥ  | 
| Genitive | -त्वस्य -tvasya  | 
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ  | 
-त्वानाम् -tvānām  | 
| Locative | -त्वे -tve  | 
-त्वयोः -tvayoḥ  | 
-त्वेषु -tveṣu  | 
| Notes | 
  | ||
Derived terms
    
  Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्व
- धर्मित्व (dharmitva, “virtuousness, faithfulness, justice”)
 - यक्षिणीत्व (yakṣiṇītva, “being a yakshini”)
 - शीलत्व (śīlatva, “virtuousness”)
 
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