駭

See also: 骇
駭 U+99ED, 駭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99ED
← 駬
[U+99EC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 駮 →
[U+99EE]

Translingual

Han character

駭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 70382, composition ⿰馬亥)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4555, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+99ED

Chinese
trad. 駭
simp. 骇

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
該 *kɯː
垓 *kɯː
賅 *kɯː
陔 *kɯː
豥 *kɯː, *ɡɯː
荄 *kɯː, *krɯː
郂 *kɯː
姟 *kɯː
絯 *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
晐 *kɯː
峐 *kɯː
侅 *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
胲 *kɯː
頦 *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
奒 *kʰɯː
輆 *kʰɯːʔ
欬 *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
硋 *ŋɡɯːɡs
閡 *ŋɡɯːɡs
咳 *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
孩 *ɡɯː
亥 *ɡɯːʔ
劾 *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎 *krɯː
烗 *kʰrɯːɡs
骸 *ɡrɯː
駭 *ɡrɯːʔ
刻 *kʰɯːɡ
餩 *qɯːɡ
核 *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯːʔ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)

Etymology
"to hack"
Phono-semantic matching of English hack.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 駭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 侯楷切
Baxter heajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠɛiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚæiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəɨjX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɛiX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɐiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣăiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hɛjX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁrəʔ/
English alarmed

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駭
Reading # 1/1
No. 4836
Phonetic
component		 亥
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 駭
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯːʔ/

Definitions

駭

  1. terrify, frighten
  2. (computing) to hack

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
駭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. be surprised

Readings

Korean

Hanja

駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

  1. terrify, frighten, scare
  2. shock

Vietnamese

Han character

駭: Hán Nôm readings: hãi, hãy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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