近視眼

See also: 近视眼

Chinese

		near sight; myopia; nearsightedness near sight; myopia; nearsightedness; shortsightedness	eye
trad. (近視眼)		近視	眼
simp. (近视眼)		近视	眼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnshìyǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshìyǎn → jìnshiyǎn (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕㄧㄢˇ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊hyǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³
  - Yale: jìn-shr-yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyhyean
  - Palladius: цзиньшиянь (czinʹšijanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnshìyǎnr → jìnshiyǎnr (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˇㄦ → ㄐㄧㄣˋ ˙ㄕㄧㄢˇㄦ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnshi̊hyǎnr
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-shih⁵-yen³-ʼrh
  - Yale: jìn-shr-yǎnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn.shyhyeal
  - Palladius: цзиньшияньр (czinʹšijanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹ jɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵
  - Yale: gahn sih ngáahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ si⁶ ngaan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ xi⁶ ngan⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² siː²² ŋaːn¹³/

Noun

近視眼

(colloquial) myopia; nearsightedness
(colloquial) myopic person; one who wears glasses
(figuratively) Synonym of 短視／短视 (duǎnshì, “short-sightedness; lacking foresight”)
- 所有上述一切，我們叫它做政治上軍事上的近視眼。 [MSC, trad.]
  所有上述一切，我们叫它做政治上军事上的近视眼。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Suǒyǒu shàngshù yīqiè, wǒmen jiào tā zuò zhèngzhì shàng jūnshì shàng de jìnshìyǎn. [Pinyin]
  All the above can be termed political and military short-sightedness.

Synonyms

(myopic person): (Liuzhou Mandarin) 瞇子／眯子; (Northern Min) 睼目仔; (Eastern Min) 眯眯

Antonyms

遠視眼／远视眼

Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	視	眼
きん Grade: 2	し Grade: 6	がん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
近視眼 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きんしがん [kìńshígáń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕiɡã̠ɴ]

Noun

近(きん)視(し)眼(がん) • (kinshigan)

(pathology) Synonym of 近視

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.