襖

See also: 袄

襖	U+8956, 襖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8956

← 襕
[U+8955]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襗 →
[U+8957]

Translingual

Han character

襖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 中竹月大 (LHBK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰衤奧)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1125, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34629

Dae Jaweon: page 1592, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3115, character 1

Unihan data for U+8956

Chinese

trad.		襖
simp.		袄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奧) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
襖	quːʔ, quːʔ
懊	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
燠	quːʔ, quːɡs, *quɡ
奧	*quːɡs
墺	quːɡs, quɡ
隩	quːɡs, quɡ
澳	quːɡs, quɡ
噢	quʔ, quɡ
薁	*quɡ
䉛	*quɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːʔ) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): ǎo (ao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngao³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ou³, ou²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): au⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ngau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ó

(Meixian, Guangdong): au³
Jin (Wiktionary): ghau²
Northern Min (KCR): ǎu
Eastern Min (BUC): ō̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó

(Teochew, Peng'im): o²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵au
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ǎo
  - Wade–Giles: ao³
  - Yale: ǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ao
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ngao³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ou³, ou²
  - Yale: ou, óu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ou³, ou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ou³, ou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ou̯³³/, /ou̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: au⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋau²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ó
  - Hakka Romanization System: o`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: o³
  - Sinological IPA: /o³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: au³
  - Sinological IPA: /au³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ghau²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɣau⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǎu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ō̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
  - Tâi-lô: áu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ao
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /au⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó
  - Tâi-lô: ó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /o⁵³/

Note:

áu - colloquial;
ó - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: o²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ó
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /o⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵au
  - MiniDict: au^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²au
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ngau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɒu̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: 'awX

Rime
Character	襖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏晧切
Baxter	'awX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔaw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɑu^X/
Wang Li	/ɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襖	襖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	68	70
Phonetic component	奧	奧
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	襖	襖
Old Chinese	/*quːʔ/	/*quːʔ/

Definitions

襖

(Chinese-style) coat; jacket

Compounds

反穿皮襖／反穿皮袄
夾襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
小襖／小袄
披襖子／披袄子
棉襖／棉袄 (mián'ǎo)
皮襖／皮袄 (pí'ǎo)
短襖／短袄
箭襖／箭袄
紅納襖／红纳袄
紅衲襖／红衲袄
紅襖軍／红袄军
納襖／纳袄
紙襖／纸袄
絮襖／絮袄
緋衲襖／绯衲袄
肨襖／肨袄
胖襖／胖袄
腥衲襖／腥衲袄
荊釵布襖／荆钗布袄
衲襖／衲袄
袢襖／袢袄
袍襖／袍袄
袷襖／袷袄 (jiá'ǎo)
裌襖／夹袄 (jiá'ǎo)
襖子／袄子
襖裙／袄裙
襦襖／襦袄
金襖子／金袄子
錦襖／锦袄 (jǐn'ǎo)
錦襖子／锦袄子
鎧襖／铠袄
青衲襖／青衲袄
鳳襖／凤袄
鴛鴦戰襖／鸳鸯战袄
黃綿襖／黄绵袄
黃綿襖子／黄绵袄子
黃襖／黄袄

Descendants

→? Proto-Bahnaric: *ʔaːw (“shirt”)
- Bahnar: ao (“shirt”)
→? Khmer: អាវ (ʼaaw)
→? Proto-Vietic: *ʔaːwʔ (“upper garment”)
- Vietnamese: áo

Japanese

Kanji

襖

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

opaque sliding door

Readings

On (unclassified): おう (ō)
Kun: あお (ao, 襖); ふすま (fusuma, 襖)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
襖
ふすま Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

襖(ふすま) • (fusuma)

(architecture) fusuma, a sliding panel

Korean

Hanja

襖 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

襖: Hán Nôm readings: áo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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