虧
See also: 亏
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Translingual
Han character
虧 (Kangxi radical 141, 虍+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜土一一尸 (YGMMS), four-corner 21227, composition ⿰雐亏(GHTV) or ⿰雐亐(JK))
Derived characters
- 𡓰, 𧃷, 𣌉, 𩆾
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1075, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32770
- Dae Jaweon: page 1544, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2830, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8667
- Unihan data for U+2F9B5
Chinese
| trad. | 虧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 亏* | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 虧 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷral) : phonetic 雐 (OC *qʰʷlaː) + semantic 亏 (“exhale”).
Etymology
- “quecto-”
- Phono-semantic matching of English quecto-. Coined by the China National Committee for Terminology in Science and Technology and the State Administration for Market Regulation on World Metrology Day in 2023 (20 May 2023).
Pronunciation
Definitions
虧
Synonyms
- (to lose):
- (to be lacking):
- 不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
- 不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
- 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
- 不足 (bùzú)
- 乏達／乏达 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
- 欠 (qiàn)
- 欠缺 (qiànquē)
- 短少 (duǎnshǎo)
- 短缺 (duǎnquē)
- 絕乏／绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
- 缺乏 (quēfá)
- 缺如 (quērú) (literary)
- 缺少 (quēshǎo)
- 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
- 缺缺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 貧／贫 (pín) (literary, or in compounds)
- 闕乏／阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
- 闕如／阙如 (quērú) (literary)
- (to treat unfairly):
- (luckily):
- 佳哉 (Hokkien)
- 多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
- 好代得 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 好佳哉 (Hokkien)
- 好值得 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 好在 (hǎozài)
- 好彩 (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 好得 (Hakka, Hokkien, Teochew)
- 好是 (hǎoshì) (formal)
- 好路 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 幸好 (xìnghǎo)
- 幸而 (xìng'ér)
- 幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
- 得虧／得亏 (děikuī) (dialectal)
- 打幫／打帮 (Hakka)
- 虧得／亏得 (kuīde)
- 造化 (cô̤-*huá) (Eastern Min)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to lose”): (literary, or in compounds) 盈 (yíng)
- (antonym(s) of “to treat unfairly”):
Compounds
- 不吃虧／不吃亏
- 不虧／不亏
- 初虧／初亏
- 功虧一簣／功亏一篑 (gōngkuīyīkuì)
- 吃啞吧虧／吃哑吧亏
- 吃眼前虧／吃眼前亏
- 吃虧／吃亏 (chīkuī)
- 命虧／命亏
- 啞巴虧／哑巴亏 (yǎbakuī)
- 多虧／多亏 (duōkuī)
- 大敗虧輸／大败亏输
- 幸虧／幸亏 (xìngkuī)
- 心虧／心亏
- 悶虧／闷亏 (mènkuī)
- 扭虧／扭亏
- 拉虧空／拉亏空
- 暗室虧心／暗室亏心
- 月滿則虧／月满则亏
- 月盈則虧／月盈则亏
- 有虧職守／有亏职守
- 理虧／理亏 (lǐkuī)
- 盈則必虧／盈则必亏
- 盈虧／盈亏 (yíngkuī)
- 益謙虧盈／益谦亏盈
- 腎虧／肾亏 (shènkuī)
- 落虧欠／落亏欠
- 虧不盡／亏不尽
- 虧圖／亏图
- 虧失／亏失
- 虧待／亏待 (kuīdài)
- 虧得／亏得 (kuīde)
- 虧心／亏心 (kuīxīn)
- 虧心事／亏心事 (kuīxīnshì)
- 虧心短行／亏心短行
- 虧折／亏折
- 虧損／亏损 (kuīsǔn)
- 虧本／亏本 (kuīběn)
- 虧欠／亏欠 (kuīqiàn)
- 虧殺／亏杀
- 虧短／亏短
- 虧空／亏空 (kuīkong)
- 虧累／亏累
- 虧耗／亏耗
- 虧蝕／亏蚀 (kuīshí)
- 虧負／亏负 (kuīfù)
- 虧輸／亏输
- 血虧／血亏 (xuèkuī)
- 行虧名缺／行亏名缺
- 負虧／负亏
- 超虧／超亏
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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