仿

See also: 倣 and 彷

仿	U+4EFF, 仿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EFF

← 仾
[U+4EFE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

伀 →
[U+4F00]

Translingual

Han character

仿 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜竹尸 (OYHS), four-corner 2022₇, composition ⿰亻方)

Derived characters

𬂬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 420
Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 6
Unihan data for U+4EFF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 仿

**Small seal script**
s05730

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L35099

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		仿
alternative forms		倣㑂 Zhouwen

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎng (fang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong²
Eastern Min (BUC): huōng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hóng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
  - Wade–Giles: fang³
  - Yale: fǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong²
  - Yale: fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: phjangX

Rime
Character	仿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	妃兩切
Baxter	phjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pʰiuaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰiwaŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	仿
Reading #	1/1
No.	3045
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	髣
Old Chinese	/*pʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

仿

to imitate
to resemble; to be similar
characters written after a calligraphy model
a surname: Fang

Compounds

仿佛 (fǎngfú)
仿傚 (fǎngxiào)
仿冒 (fǎngmào)
仿古 (fǎnggǔ)
仿單／仿单
仿圈
仿宋本
仿宋體／仿宋体 (fǎngsòngtǐ)
仿宣紙／仿宣纸
仿擬／仿拟
仿效 (fǎngxiào)
仿照 (fǎngzhào)
仿生學／仿生学 (fǎngshēngxué)
仿紙／仿纸 (fǎngzhǐ)
仿羊皮紙／仿羊皮纸
仿行 (fǎngxíng)
仿製／仿制 (fǎngzhì)
仿諷／仿讽
仿譯詞／仿译词
仿辦／仿办
仿造 (fǎngzào)
仿連史紙／仿连史纸
大仿
戲仿／戏仿 (xìfǎng)
摹仿 (mófǎng)
模仿 (mófǎng)
模仿性
比仿
氯仿 (lǜfǎng)
相仿 (xiāngfǎng)
諧仿／谐仿
降格仿諷／降格仿讽

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		仿
alternative forms		彷方

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²
  - Yale: páng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴
  - Yale: pòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹/

Definitions

仿

Alternative form of 彷 (“to waver”)

Compounds

仿佯 (pángyáng)
仿偟 (pánghuáng)
仿洋 (pángyáng)

Japanese

Kanji

仿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}; ぼう (bō)^{←ばう (bau, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kun: さまよう (samayou, 仿う)

Korean

Hanja

仿 (eum 방 (bang))

imitate
similar to

Vietnamese

Han character

仿: Hán Nôm readings: phảng, phẳng, phàng, phần, phỏng

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References

Nom Foundation

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