ἡδύπνοος
Ancient Greek
    
    Alternative forms
    
- ᾱ̔δῠ́πνοος (hādúpnoos) — Doric
 
Etymology
    
ἡδῠ́ς (hēdús, “pleasant, sweet”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming two-termination adjectives)
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.dý.pno.os/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝ˈdy.pno.os/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈðy.pno.os/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈðy.pno.os/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈði.pno.os/
 
Adjective
    
ἡδῠ́πνοος or ἡδῠ́πνους • (hēdúpnoos or hēdúpnous) m or f (neuter ἡδῠ́πνοον or ἡδῠ́πνουν); second declension
- breathing sweetness, sweet-breathing
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.22, (of musical sound, in the sense “delightful to hear”):
- Μοῖσ’ ἁδύπνοος
- Moîs’ hadúpnoos
 
 
 - Μοῖσ’ ἁδύπνοος
 - 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.25, (of musical sound, in the sense “delightful to hear”):
- ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ [sc. κάρυκες]
- hadupnóōi té nin aspázonto phōnâi [sc. kárukes]
 
 
 - ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ [sc. κάρυκες]
 
 - sweet-smelling, fragrant
- 5th century BC, Telecleides 24, (lyrical):
- λεπαστή
- lepastḗ
 
 
 - λεπαστή
 
 
Declension
    
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἡδῠ́πνοος hēdúpnoos  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdúpnoon  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdúpnooi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdúpnoa  | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἡδῠπνόου hēdupnóou  | 
ἡδῠπνόου hēdupnóou  | 
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdupnóoin  | 
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdupnóoin  | 
ἡδῠπνόων hēdupnóōn  | 
ἡδῠπνόων hēdupnóōn  | ||||||||
| Dative | ἡδῠπνόῳ hēdupnóōi  | 
ἡδῠπνόῳ hēdupnóōi  | 
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdupnóoin  | 
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdupnóoin  | 
ἡδῠπνόοις hēdupnóois  | 
ἡδῠπνόοις hēdupnóois  | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdúpnoon  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdúpnoon  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠπνόους hēdupnóous  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdúpnoa  | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνοε hēdúpnoe  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdúpnoon  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdúpnooi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdúpnoa  | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡδῠπνόως hēdupnóōs  | 
ἡδῠπνοώτερος hēdupnoṓteros  | 
ἡδῠπνοώτᾰτος hēdupnoṓtatos  | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἡδῠ́πνους hēdúpnous  | 
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdúpnoun  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdúpnoi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdúpnā  | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdúpnou  | 
ἡδῠ́πνου hēdúpnou  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdúpnoin  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdúpnoin  | 
ἡδῠ́πνων hēdúpnōn  | 
ἡδῠ́πνων hēdúpnōn  | ||||||||
| Dative | ἡδῠ́πνῳ hēdúpnōi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνῳ hēdúpnōi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdúpnoin  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdúpnoin  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοις hēdúpnois  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοις hēdúpnois  | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdúpnoun  | 
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdúpnoun  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνους hēdúpnous  | 
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdúpnā  | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdúpnou  | 
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdúpnoun  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdúpnoi  | 
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdúpnā  | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡδῠ́πνως hēdúpnōs  | 
ἡδῠπνώτερος hēdupnṓteros  | 
ἡδῠπνώτᾰτος hēdupnṓtatos  | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | |||||||||||||
Synonyms
    
- ἡδῠ́πνευστος (hēdúpneustos)
 
Noun
    
ἡδῠ́πνοος or ἡδῠ́πνους • (hēdúpnoos or hēdúpnous) m (genitive ἡδῠπνόου or ἡδῠ́πνου); second declension
- a lamb not yet weaned
- Synonym: ἡδῠ́χροος (hēdúkhroos)
 
 
Declension
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἡδῠ́πνοος ho hēdúpnoos  | 
τὼ ἡδῠπνόω tṑ hēdupnóō  | 
οἱ ἡδῠ́πνοοι hoi hēdúpnooi  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡδῠπνόου toû hēdupnóou  | 
τοῖν ἡδῠπνόοιν toîn hēdupnóoin  | 
τῶν ἡδῠπνόων tôn hēdupnóōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡδῠπνόῳ tôi hēdupnóōi  | 
τοῖν ἡδῠπνόοιν toîn hēdupnóoin  | 
τοῖς ἡδῠπνόοις toîs hēdupnóois  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἡδῠ́πνοον tòn hēdúpnoon  | 
τὼ ἡδῠπνόω tṑ hēdupnóō  | 
τοὺς ἡδῠπνόους toùs hēdupnóous  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνοε hēdúpnoe  | 
ἡδῠπνόω hēdupnóō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdúpnooi  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἡδῠ́πνους ho hēdúpnous  | 
τὼ ἡδῠ́πνω tṑ hēdúpnō  | 
οἱ ἡδῠ́πνοι hoi hēdúpnoi  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡδῠ́πνου toû hēdúpnou  | 
τοῖν ἡδῠ́πνοιν toîn hēdúpnoin  | 
τῶν ἡδῠ́πνων tôn hēdúpnōn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡδῠ́πνῳ tôi hēdúpnōi  | 
τοῖν ἡδῠ́πνοιν toîn hēdúpnoin  | 
τοῖς ἡδῠ́πνοις toîs hēdúpnois  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἡδῠ́πνουν tòn hēdúpnoun  | 
τὼ ἡδῠ́πνω tṑ hēdúpnō  | 
τοὺς ἡδῠ́πνους toùs hēdúpnous  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdúpnou  | 
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdúpnō  | 
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdúpnoi  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Further reading
    
- “ἡδυπνοΐς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “ἡδύπνοος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “ἁδύπνοος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 
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