সঁচা
Assamese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xɔ̃sa/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Early Assamese সঞ্চা (soñca), from Magadhi Prakrit *𑀰𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*śacca), from Sanskrit সত্য (satya), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hsatyám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsatyás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁s-n̥t-yós, from *h₁sónts, from *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Kamta সঁচা (xõsa), Bengali সাঁচা (śãca), Sylheti ꠢꠣꠌꠣ (hasa), Chittagonian আচা (ása), Hindi सच (sac), Urdu سچ (sac). Doublet of সত্য (xoitto).
Declension
Inflection of সঁচা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | সঁচা xõsa |
সঁচাটো xõsatü |
সঁচাকেইটা xõsakeita |
সঁচাবোৰ xõsabür |
সঁচাবিলাক xõsabilak |
সঁচাসমূহ xõsaxomuh | |||||
| ergative | সঁচাই xõsai |
সঁচাটোৱে xõsatüe |
সঁচাকেইটাই xõsakeitai |
সঁচাবোৰে xõsabüre |
সঁচাবিলাকে xõsabilake |
সঁচাসমূহে xõsaxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | সঁচাক xõsak |
সঁচাটোক xõsatük |
সঁচাকেইটাক xõsakeitak |
সঁচাবোৰক xõsabürok |
সঁচাবিলাকক xõsabilakok |
সঁচাসমূহক xõsaxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | সঁচাৰ xõsar |
সঁচাটোৰ xõsatür |
সঁচাকেইটাৰ xõsakeitar |
সঁচাবোৰৰ xõsabüror |
সঁচাবিলাকৰ xõsabilakor |
সঁচাসমূহৰ xõsaxomuhor | |||||
| dative | সঁচালৈ xõsaloi |
সঁচাটোলৈ xõsatüloi |
সঁচাকেইটালৈ xõsakeitaloi |
সঁচাবোৰলৈ xõsabüroloi |
সঁচাবিলাকলৈ xõsabilakoloi |
সঁচাসমূহলৈ xõsaxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | সঁচালৈকে xõsaloike |
সঁচাটোলৈকে xõsatüloike |
সঁচাকেইটালৈকে xõsakeitaloike |
সঁচাবোৰলৈকে xõsabüroloike |
সঁচাবিলাকলৈকে xõsabilakoloike |
সঁচাসমূহলৈকে xõsaxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | সঁচাৰে xõsare |
সঁচাটোৰে xõsatüre |
সঁচাকেইটাৰে xõsakeitare |
সঁচাবোৰেৰে xõsabürere |
সঁচাবিলাকেৰে xõsabilakere |
সঁচাসমূহেৰে xõsaxomuhere | |||||
| locative | সঁচাত xõsat |
সঁচাটোত xõsatüt |
সঁচাকেইটাত xõsakeitat |
সঁচাবোৰত xõsabürot |
সঁচাবিলাকত xõsabilakot |
সঁচাসমূহত xõsaxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Derived terms
- সঁচা কথা ক’বলৈ হ’লে (xõsa kotha köboloi höle)
- সঁচা ঘটনা (xõsa ghotona)
- সঁচাকথীয়া (xõsakothia)
- সঁচাকৈ (xõsakoi)
Adjective
সঁচা • (xõsa)
- reserved, stored, saved, garnered
- accumulated, collected, amassed, stockpiled
- Synonym: জমা কৰা (zoma kora)
- accumulate, collect, amass, stockpile
- Synonym: গোটোৱা (gütüa)
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