বাঢ়
Assamese
    
    Etymology
    
| Assamese verb set | 
|---|
| বাঢ় (barh) | 
| বঢ়া (borha) | 
| বঢ়োৱা (borhüa) | 
| বঢ়োওৱা (borhüüa) | 
From Sanskrit ৱৰ্ধতে (vardhate, “to grow, increase”). Cognate to Sylheti ꠛꠣꠠꠣ (baṛa), Bengali বাড়া (baṛa), Hindi बढ़ना (baṛhnā), Marathi वाढणे (vāḍhṇe).
Verb
    
বাঢ় • (barh)
Conjugation
    
impersonal forms of বাঢ়
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | বাঢ়  barh  | 
নাবাঢ়  nabarh  | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | বঢ়া  borha  | 
নবঢ়া  noborha  | |
| Conjugative | বাঢ়ি  barhi  | 
নাবাঢ়ি  nabarhi  | |
| Infinitive | বাঢ়িব  barhibo  | 
নাবাঢ়িব  nabarhibo  | |
| Genitive infinitive | বাঢ়িবৰ  barhibor  | 
নাবাঢ়িবৰ  nabarhibor  | |
| Goal | বাঢ়িবলৈ  barhiboloi  | 
নাবাঢ়িবলৈ  nabarhiboloi  | |
| Terminative | বাঢ়িবলৈকে  barhiboloike  | 
নাবাঢ়িবলৈকে  nabarhiboloike  | |
| Future passive participle | বাঢ়িবলগা / বাঢ়িবলগীয়া  barhibologa / barhibologia  | 
নাবাঢ়িবলগা / নাবাঢ়িবলগীয়া  nabarhibologa / nabarhibologia  | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | বাঢ়োঁতা  barhü̃ta  | 
নাবাঢ়োঁতা  nabarhü̃ta  | 
| ♀ | বাঢ়ঁতী  barhõti  | 
নাবাঢ়ঁতী  nabarhõti  | |
| Contingent | বাঢ়োঁতে  barhü͂te  | 
নাবাঢ়োঁতে  nabarhü͂te  | |
| Progressive participle | বাঢ়োঁতে বাঢ়োঁতে  barhü͂te barhü͂te  | 
নাবাঢ়োঁতে নাবাঢ়োঁতে  nabarhü͂te nabarhü͂te  | |
| Reason | বাঢ়াত  barhat  | 
নাবাঢ়াত  nabarhat  | |
| Past conditional | বাঢ়িলত  barhilot  | 
নাবাঢ়িলত  nabarhilot  | |
| Future conditional | বাঢ়িলে  barhile  | 
নাবাঢ়িলে  nabarhile  | |
| Perfect participle | বাঢ়ি  barhi  | 
নাবাঢ়ি  nabarhi  | |
| Habitual participle | বাঢ়ি বাঢ়ি  barhi barhi  | 
নাবাঢ়ি নাবাঢ়ি  nabarhi nabarhi  | |
Conjugation forms of বাঢ়
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml.  & Inferior  | 
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই  moi  | 
তই  toi  | 
তুমি  tumi  | 
আপুনি  apuni  | 
তেওঁ etc  teü͂  | 
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc  xi ♂, tai ♀  | |
| Plural | i | আমি  ami  | 
তহঁত  tohõt  | 
তোমালোক  tümalük  | 
আপোনালোক  apünalük  | 
তেওঁলোক  teü͂lük  | 
সিহঁত etc  xihõt  | 
| t | তহঁতে  tohõte  | 
তোমালোকে  tümalüke  | 
আপোনালোকে  apünalüke  | 
তেওঁলোকে  teü͂lüke  | 
সিহঁতে etc  xihõte  | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | বাঢ়োঁ  barhü͂  | 
বাঢ়  barho  | 
বাঢ়া  barha  | 
বাঢ়ে  barhe  | ||
| - | নাবাঢ়োঁ  nabarhü͂  | 
নাবাঢ়  nabarho  | 
নাবাঢ়া  nabarha  | 
নাবাঢ়ে  nabarhe  | |||
| Imperfective | + | বাঢ়িছোঁ  barhisü͂  | 
বাঢ়িছ  barhiso  | 
বাঢ়িছা  barhisa  | 
বাঢ়িছে  barhise  | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বঢ়া নাই  borha nai  | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নাবাঢ়িছোঁ  nabarhisü͂  | 
নাবাঢ়িছ  nabarhiso  | 
নাবাঢ়িছা  nabarhisa  | 
নাবাঢ়িছে  nabarhise  | ||||
| Continuous | + | বাঢ়ি আছোঁ  barhi asü͂  | 
বাঢ়ি আছ  barhi aso  | 
বাঢ়ি আছা  barhi asa  | 
বাঢ়ি আছে  barhi ase  | ||
| - | বাঢ়ি থকা নাই  barhi thoka nai  | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | বাঢ়িলোঁ  barhilü͂  | 
বাঢ়িলি  barhili  | 
বাঢ়িলা  barhila  | 
বাঢ়িলে  barhile  | ||
| - | নাবাঢ়িলোঁ  nabarhilü͂  | 
নাবাঢ়িলি  nabarhili  | 
নাবাঢ়িলা  nabarhila  | 
নাবাঢ়িলে  nabarhile  | |||
| Imperfective | + | বাঢ়িছিলোঁ  barhisilü͂  | 
বাঢ়িছিলি  barhisili  | 
বাঢ়িছিলা  barhisila  | 
বাঢ়িছিলে  barhisile  | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বঢ়া নাছিলোঁ  borha nasilü͂  | 
বঢ়া নাছিলি  borha nasili  | 
বঢ়া নাছিলা  borha nasila  | 
বঢ়া নাছিলে  borha nasile  | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নাবাঢ়িছিলোঁ  nabarhisilü͂  | 
নাবাঢ়িছিলি  nabarhisili  | 
নাবাঢ়িছিলা  nabarhisila  | 
নাবাঢ়িছিলে  nabarhisile  | ||||
| Continuous | + | বাঢ়ি আছিলোঁ  barhi asilü͂  | 
বাঢ়ি আছিলি  barhi asili  | 
বাঢ়ি আছিলা  barhi asila  | 
বাঢ়ি আছিলে  barhi asile  | ||
| - | বাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলোঁ  barhi thoka nasilü͂  | 
বাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলি  barhi thoka nasili  | 
বাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলা  barhi thoka nasila  | 
বাঢ়ি থকা নাছিলে  barhi thoka nasile  | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | বাঢ়িম  barhim  | 
বাঢ়িবি  barhibi  | 
বাঢ়িবা  barhiba  | 
বাঢ়িব  barhibo  | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নাবাঢ়োঁ  nabarhü͂  | 
নাবাঢ়  nabarho  | 
নাবাঢ়া  nabarha  | 
নাবাঢ়ে  nabarhe  | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নাবাঢ়িম  nabarhim  | 
নাবাঢ়িবি  nabarhibi  | 
নাবাঢ়িবা  nabarhiba  | 
নাবাঢ়িব  naborhibo  | ||||
| Continuous | + | বাঢ়ি থাকিম  barhi thakim  | 
বাঢ়ি থাকিবি  barhi thakibi  | 
বাঢ়ি থাকিবা  barhi thakiba  | 
বাঢ়ি থাকিব  barhi thakibo  | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| বাঢ়ি নাথাকোঁ  barhi nathakü̃  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাক  barhi nathako  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাকা  barhi nathaka  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাকে  barhi nathake  | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| বাঢ়ি নাথাকিম  barhi nathakim  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাকিবি  barhi nathakibi  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাকিবা  barhi nathakiba  | 
বাঢ়ি নাথাকিব  barhi nathakibo  | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | বাঢ়োঁ  barhü͂  | 
বাঢ়  barh  | 
বাঢ়া  barha  | 
বাঢ়ক  barhok  | ||
| - | — | নাবাঢ়িবি  nabarhibi  | 
নাবাঢ়িবা  nabarhiba  | 
নাবাঢ়িব  nabarhibo  | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.