এন্দুৰ
Assamese
Alternative forms
- ইন্দুৰ (indur)
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese ইন্দুৰ (induro), from Sanskrit উন্দুৰ (undura) from a lost Vedic substrate language.[1] Cognate with Sylheti ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠞ (undur), Bengali ইঁদুর (ĩdur), Hindi इंदुर (indur), Gujarati ઉંદર (undar), Marathi उंदीर (undīr), Konkani उंदिर (undir).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛn.duɹ/
Declension
Inflection of এন্দুৰ
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | |||||||
| absolutive | এন্দুৰ endur |
এন্দুৰটো endurtü |
এন্দুৰকেইটা endurkeita |
এন্দুৰবোৰ endurbür |
এন্দুৰবিলাক endurbilak | ||||
| ergative | এন্দুৰে endure |
এন্দুৰটোৱে endurtüe |
এন্দুৰকেইটাই endurkeitai |
এন্দুৰবোৰে endurbüre |
এন্দুৰবিলাকে endurbilake | ||||
| accusative | এন্দুৰক endurok |
এন্দুৰটোক endurtük |
এন্দুৰকেইটাক endurkeitak |
এন্দুৰবোৰক endurbürok |
এন্দুৰবিলাকক endurbilakok | ||||
| genitive | এন্দুৰৰ enduror |
এন্দুৰটোৰ endurtür |
এন্দুৰকেইটাৰ endurkeitar |
এন্দুৰবোৰৰ endurbüror |
এন্দুৰবিলাকৰ endurbilakor | ||||
| dative | এন্দুৰলৈ enduroloi |
এন্দুৰটোলৈ endurtüloi |
এন্দুৰকেইটালৈ endurkeitaloi |
এন্দুৰবোৰলৈ endurbüroloi |
এন্দুৰবিলাকলৈ endurbilakoloi | ||||
| terminative | এন্দুৰলৈকে enduroloike |
এন্দুৰটোলৈকে endurtüloike |
এন্দুৰকেইটালৈকে endurkeitaloike |
এন্দুৰবোৰলৈকে endurbüroloike |
এন্দুৰবিলাকলৈকে endurbilakoloike | ||||
| instrumental | এন্দুৰেৰে endurere |
এন্দুৰটোৰে endurtüre |
এন্দুৰকেইটাৰে endurkeitare |
এন্দুৰবোৰেৰে endurbürere |
এন্দুৰবিলাকেৰে endurbilakere | ||||
| locative | এন্দুৰত endurot |
এন্দুৰটোত endurtüt |
এন্দুৰকেইটাত endurkeitat |
এন্দুৰবোৰত endurbürot |
এন্দুৰবিলাকত endurbilakot | ||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||
See also
- নিগনি (nigoni)
References
- Kuiper, F. B. J. (1948) Proto-Munda Words In Sanskrit, Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, page 27
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “undura”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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