सो

Braj

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄 (so), from Sanskrit स (sá, third person singular pronoun).

Pronoun

सो (so)

  1. he, she, it

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /soː/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄 (so), from Sanskrit स (sá, third person singular pronoun). Cognate with Old Awadhi सो (so), Punjabi ਸੋ (so), Marwari सो (so), Bihari सो, Nepali सो (so).

Pronoun

सो • (so) m or f (Urdu spelling سو)

  1. used in constructions with जो (jo, “whoever”)
    जो काम करता, सो कमाता। ― jo kām kartā, so kamātā. ― Whoever works, they earn [money].
  2. (obsolete) he, she, it
    Synonym: वह (vah)
Inflection
Pronoun declension of सो
singular plural
direct सो
so		 से
se (obsolete)
indirect तिस
tis		 तिन
tin
ergative तिसने
tisne		 तिनहोंने
tinhõne
genitive तिसका
tiskā		 तिनका
tinkā
dative तिसे, तिसको
tise, tisko		 तिनहें, तिनको
tinhẽ, tinko
instrumental/ablative तिससे
tisse		 तिनसे
tinse
inessive तिसमें
tismẽ		 तिनमें
tinmẽ
adessive तिसपे, तिसपर
tispe, tispar		 तिनपे, तिनपर
tinpe, tinpar
terminative तिसतक
tistak		 तिनतक
tintak
semblative तिससा
tissā		 तिनसा
tinsā

References
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Dasa, Syamasundara. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/dasa-hindi_query.py?page=5267, in Hindi sabdasagara. Navina samskarana. Kasi: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, 1965-1975.

Verb

सो • (so) (Urdu spelling سو)

  1. inflection of सोना (sonā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Newar

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum.

Pronunciation

Numeral

सो • (so)

  1. three

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • sa (Latin script)
  • 𑀲 (Brahmi script)
  • स (Devanagari script)
  • স (Bengali script)
  • ස (Sinhalese script)
  • သ (Burmese script)
  • ส or สะ (Thai script)
  • ᩈ (Tai Tham script)
  • ສ or ສະ (Lao script)
  • ស (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥 (Chakma script)

Pronoun

सो (so)

  1. Devanagari script form of so
    • c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎, page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
      सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥
      Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.
      With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.

Adjective

सो (so)

  1. Devanagari script form of so, which is masculine nominative singular of त (ta, “that”)
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