रोचते
See also: रोचातु
Sanskrit
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ráwćatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwčatay, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white, light, bright”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬙- (raocant-, “shining”), 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬗𐬀𐬵 (raocah, “light”), Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), Latin lūx, Old English lēoht (whence English light).
Verb
    
रोचते • (rócate) third-singular present indicative (root रुच्, class 1, type A) (Vedic ráucatai)
- to shine, be bright or radiant or resplendent
 - (only in perfect tense parasmai-pada) to make bright or resplendent
 - to be splendid or beautiful or good
 - to be agreeable to, please (+dative or genitive)
 - to be pleased with, like (+accusative)
 - to be desirous of, long for (+dative)
 - (causative) to cause to shine
 - (causative) to enlighten, illuminate, make bright
 - (causative) to make pleasant or beautiful
 - (causative) to cause any one (accusative) to long for anything (dative)
 - (causative) to find pleasure in, like, approve, deem anything right (+ accusative or infinitive)
 - (causative) to choose as (double accusative)
 - (causative) to purpose, intend
 - (passive voice) to be pleasant or agreeable to (+dative)
 - (intensive) to shine bright
 
Conjugation
    
| Present: रोचते (rócate) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचते rócate  | 
रोचेते rócete  | 
रोचन्ते rócante  | 
| Second | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचसे rócase  | 
रोचेथे rócethe  | 
रोचध्वे rócadhve  | 
| First | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचे róce  | 
रोचावहे rócāvahe  | 
रोचामहे rócāmahe  | 
| Imperative | ||||||
| Third | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचताम् rócatām  | 
रोचेताम् rócetām  | 
रोचन्ताम् rócantām  | 
| Second | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचस्व rócasva  | 
रोचेथाम् rócethām  | 
रोचध्वम् rócadhvam  | 
| First | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचै rócai  | 
रोचावहै rócāvahai  | 
रोचामहै rócāmahai  | 
| Optative/Potential | ||||||
| Third | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचेत róceta  | 
रोचेयाताम् róceyātām  | 
रोचेरन् róceran  | 
| Second | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचेथाः rócethāḥ  | 
रोचेयाथाम् róceyāthām  | 
रोचेध्वम् rócedhvam  | 
| First | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
रोचेय róceya  | 
रोचेवहि rócevahi  | 
रोचेमहि rócemahi  | 
| Participles | ||||||
| - -  | 
रोचमान rócamāna  | |||||
| Imperfect: अरोचत (árocata) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active | Mediopassive | |||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Indicative | ||||||
| Third | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
अरोचत árocata  | 
अरोचेताम् árocetām  | 
अरोचन्त árocanta  | 
| Second | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
अरोचथाः árocathāḥ  | 
अरोचेथाम् árocethām  | 
अरोचध्वम् árocadhvam  | 
| First | - -  | 
- -  | 
- -  | 
अरोचे ároce  | 
अरोचावहि árocāvahi  | 
अरोचामहि árocāmahi  | 
References
    
- Monier Williams (1899) “रोचते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 0881, 0882.
 
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