गर्व

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गर्व (garva).

Noun

गर्व • (garv) m

  1. pride
  2. arrogance

Declension
Declension of गर्व (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct गर्व
garv		 गर्व
garv
oblique गर्व
garv		 गर्वों
garvõ
vocative गर्व
garv		 गर्वो
garvo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • গৰ্ব (Assamese script)
  • ᬕᬃᬯ (Balinese script)
  • গর্ব (Bengali script)
  • 𑰐𑰨𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀕𑀭𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
  • ဂရွ (Burmese script)
  • ગર્વ (Gujarati script)
  • ਗਰ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌗𑌰𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
  • ꦒꦂꦮ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂏𑂩𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
  • ಗರ್ವ (Kannada script)
  • គវ៌ (Khmer script)
  • ຄຣ຺ວ (Lao script)
  • ഗര്വ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡤᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘐𑘨𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
  • ᠺᠠᠷᢦ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦰𑧈𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐐𑐬𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
  • ଗର୍ଵ (Odia script)
  • ꢔꢬ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆓𑆫𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖐𑖨𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
  • ගර්‍ව (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩞𑩼 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚌𑚤𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
  • க³ர்வ (Tamil script)
  • గర్వ (Telugu script)
  • ครฺว (Thai script)
  • ག་རྭ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒑𑒩𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨍𑨫𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Probably related to गुरु (guru), as well as to Tocharian B śarwarñe (“arrogance”) and Sogdian [script needed] (ywr'k, “arrogant”). The root गर्व् (garv, “to be or become proud or haughty”) is perhaps a denominal form of the word.

Pronunciation

Noun

गर्व • (garva) stem, m

  1. pride, arrogance, haughtiness
    Synonym: अहंकार (ahaṃkāra)
  2. (drama) proud speech

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of गर्व (garva)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative गर्वः
garvaḥ		 गर्वौ / गर्वा¹
garvau / garvā¹		 गर्वाः / गर्वासः¹
garvāḥ / garvāsaḥ¹
Vocative गर्व
garva		 गर्वौ / गर्वा¹
garvau / garvā¹		 गर्वाः / गर्वासः¹
garvāḥ / garvāsaḥ¹
Accusative गर्वम्
garvam		 गर्वौ / गर्वा¹
garvau / garvā¹		 गर्वान्
garvān
Instrumental गर्वेण
garveṇa		 गर्वाभ्याम्
garvābhyām		 गर्वैः / गर्वेभिः¹
garvaiḥ / garvebhiḥ¹
Dative गर्वाय
garvāya		 गर्वाभ्याम्
garvābhyām		 गर्वेभ्यः
garvebhyaḥ
Ablative गर्वात्
garvāt		 गर्वाभ्याम्
garvābhyām		 गर्वेभ्यः
garvebhyaḥ
Genitive गर्वस्य
garvasya		 गर्वयोः
garvayoḥ		 गर्वाणाम्
garvāṇām
Locative गर्वे
garve		 गर्वयोः
garvayoḥ		 गर्वेषु
garveṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “गर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 350, column 2.
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 329
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) chapter 217, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.