क्षति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃɐ.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति • (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی)

  1. damage, loss
    Synonyms: हानि (hāni), नुक़सान (nuqsān)
    भवन की कोई क्षति नहीं हुई।
    bhavan kī koī kṣati nahī̃ huī.
    No damage was done to the building.

Declension
Declension of क्षति (fem i-stem)
singular plural
direct क्षति
kṣati		 क्षतियाँ
kṣatiyā̃
oblique क्षति
kṣati		 क्षतियों
kṣatiyõ
vocative क्षति
kṣati		 क्षतियो
kṣatiyo

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ক্ষতি (Assamese script)
  • ᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • ক্ষতি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • က္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
  • ક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
  • ក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
  • ກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
  • ക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • କ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
  • ꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ක්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
  • క్షతి (Telugu script)
  • กฺษติ (Thai script)
  • ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, “to hurt, wound, injure”)

Pronunciation

Noun

क्षति • (kṣatí) stem, f

  1. injury, hurt, wound
  2. loss, want (of a means of living)
  3. damage, disadvantage

Declension
Feminine i-stem declension of क्षति (kṣati)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative क्षतिः
kṣatiḥ		 क्षती
kṣatī		 क्षतयः
kṣatayaḥ
Vocative क्षते
kṣate		 क्षती
kṣatī		 क्षतयः
kṣatayaḥ
Accusative क्षतिम्
kṣatim		 क्षती
kṣatī		 क्षतीः
kṣatīḥ
Instrumental क्षत्या / क्षती¹
kṣatyā / kṣatī¹		 क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām		 क्षतिभिः
kṣatibhiḥ
Dative क्षतये / क्षत्यै² / क्षती¹
kṣataye / kṣatyai² / kṣatī¹		 क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām		 क्षतिभ्यः
kṣatibhyaḥ
Ablative क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² / क्षत्यै³
kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ² / kṣatyai³		 क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām		 क्षतिभ्यः
kṣatibhyaḥ
Genitive क्षतेः / क्षत्याः² / क्षत्यै³
kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ² / kṣatyai³		 क्षत्योः
kṣatyoḥ		 क्षतीनाम्
kṣatīnām
Locative क्षतौ / क्षत्याम्² / क्षता¹
kṣatau / kṣatyām² / kṣatā¹		 क्षत्योः
kṣatyoḥ		 क्षतिषु
kṣatiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Later Sanskrit
  • ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants
  • → Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0326.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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