ܡܓܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
3 terms

Possible cognate to Arabic جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈməɡan.neː]

Verb

ܡܓܲܢܹܐ • (mgannē) (present participle ܡܓܲܢܘܼܝܹܐ (mganūyē), past participle ܡܓܘܼܢܝܵܐ (mgunyā))

  1. to insult, reproach, blame

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܓܲܢܹܐ (mgannē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(mgūnē lī)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(mgūnē lūḵ)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(mgūnē lēh)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(mgūnē lan)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mgūnē lāwḵōn)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(mgūnē lhōn)
f ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(mgūnē lāḵ)		 ܡܓܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(mgūnē lāh)
non-past m ܡܓܲܢܹܝܢ
(mgannēn)		 ܡܓܲܢܹܝܬ
(mgannēt)		 ܡܓܲܢܹܐ
(mgannē)		 ܡܓܲܢܲܚ
(mgannaḥ)		 ܡܓܲܢܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(mganītōn)		 ܡܓܲܢܝܼ
(mganī)
f ܡܓܲܢܝܵܢ
(mganyān)		 ܡܓܲܢܝܵܬܝ
(mganyāt)		 ܡܓܲܢܝܵܐ
(mganyā)
imperative m ܓܲܢܝܼ
(ganī)		 ܓܲܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(gannēmūn)
f ܓܲܢܹܐ
(gannē)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1
Root
ܓ ܢ ܢ
1 term

Compare Arabic مِجَنّ (mijann), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māḡēn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)ɣenɑ], [m(ə)ɣannɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [m(ə)ɣene], [m(ə)ɣanne] (plural)

Noun

ܡܓܢܐ • (mḡenā, mḡannā) f (plural ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenē, mḡannē))

  1. short buckler, round shield
Inflection
    inflection of ܡܓܢܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܝܢ
construct ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܝ
emphatic ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܓܢܝ ܡܓܢܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܓܢܟ ܡܓܢܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܓܢܟܝ ܡܓܢܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܓܢܗ ܡܓܢܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܓܢܗ ܡܓܢܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܓܢܢ ܡܓܢܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܓܢܟܘܢ ܡܓܢܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܓܢܟܝܢ ܡܓܢܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܓܢܗܘܢ ܡܓܢܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܓܢܗܝܢ ܡܓܢܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2
Root
ܓ ܢ ܢ
1 term

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [maɡɡɑnɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [maɡɡɑne] (plural)

Adjective

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ftr=maggānṯā
pltr=maggānē
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ܡܓܢܐ • (maggānā) m (plural ܡܓܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܓܢܬܐ)

  1. armed, equipped (with a buckler)
  2. round, disk-shaped
Inflection
    declension of ܡܓܢܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܝܢ
construct ܡܓܢ ܡܓܢܝ
emphatic ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܡܓܢܐ ܡܓܢܢ
construct ܡܓܢܬ ܡܓܢܬ
emphatic ܡܓܢܬܐ ܡܓܢܬܐ

References
  • “mgn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 251a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 710a
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