Doxocopa cyane
Male
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Doxocopa
Species:
D. cyane
Binomial name
Doxocopa cyane
(Latreille, 1813)
Synonyms
List
  • Nymphalis cyane Latreille, [1813]
  • Nymphalis cyanippe Godart, [1824]
  • Apatura lucasii Doubleday, [1849]
  • Apatura moritziana C. & R. Felder, 1867
  • Apatura lucasii boliviana Oberthür, 1914
  • Chlorippe cyane reducta Röber, 1916
  • Chlorippe burmeisteri Godman & Salvin, [1884]
  • Chlorippe burmeisteri f. verdemicans Hayward, 1931
  • Apatura lucasii f. ornata Oberthür, 1914
  • Doxocopa cyane boliviana f. ornatina Bryk, 1938

Doxocopa cyane, the Mexican emperor or cyan emperor, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.[1]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:[2]

  • Doxocopa cyane burmeisteri (Godman & Salvin, 1884) (Argentina)
  • Doxocopa cyane cyane (Latreille, 1813) (Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia)
  • Doxocopa cyane mexicana Bryk, 1953 (Mexico, Colombia)
  • Doxocopa cyane vespertina Lamas, 1999 (Peru)
Male museum specimen

Distribution

This species is present in Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Argentina, Mexico and Colombia.[3]

Habitat

These butterflies inhabit cloudforest at elevations between about 600–1,800 metres (2,000–5,900 ft) above sea level.[4]

Description

Doxocopa cyane has a wingspan of about 55 millimetres (2.2 in).[5] The color of the wings varies by sex. Males show a brilliant electric-blue iridescence on the upperside of the wings, while the wings of the females lack this iridescence. Females have usually a brown ground color with wide longitudinal bands of orange and white on forewings and hindwings.[4]

Biology

Larvae feed on Celtis spinosa.[3][4] Males are solitary and territorial. They usually visit wet muddy patches and feed on rotting fruits, dung or carrion. Females mainly inhabit the forest canopy.[4]

References

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