zumbar
Galician
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [θumˈbaɾ]
Verb
zumbar (first-person singular present zumbo, first-person singular preterite zumbei, past participle zumbado)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non zumbes | non zumbe | non zumbemos | non zumbedes | non zumben | |
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , , zumbávais1 | |||||
| Preterite | , zumbache1 | , | ||||
| Pluperfect | , , zumbárais1 | |||||
| Future | , | , | ||||
| Conditional | , , zumbaríais1 | |||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , | |||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | , | |||||
| Negative (nom) | nom zumbes | nom zumbe | nom zumbemos | nom zumbedes, nom zumbeis | nom zumbem | |
1Less recommended.
References
- “zumbar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “zumbar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “zumbar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “zumbar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. Portuguese zombar, French vrombir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θumˈbaɾ/ [θũmˈbaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /sumˈbaɾ/ [sũmˈbaɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: zum‧bar
Verb
zumbar (first-person singular present zumbo, first-person singular preterite zumbé, past participle zumbado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no zumbes | no zumbe | no zumbemos | no zumbéis | no zumben | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “zumbar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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