zord
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1808. Back-formation from zordon (“bleak”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzord]
- Hyphenation: zord
- Rhymes: -ord
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | zord | zordak |
| accusative | zordat | zordakat |
| dative | zordnak | zordaknak |
| instrumental | zorddal | zordakkal |
| causal-final | zordért | zordakért |
| translative | zorddá | zordakká |
| terminative | zordig | zordakig |
| essive-formal | zordként | zordakként |
| essive-modal | zordul | — |
| inessive | zordban | zordakban |
| superessive | zordon | zordakon |
| adessive | zordnál | zordaknál |
| illative | zordba | zordakba |
| sublative | zordra | zordakra |
| allative | zordhoz | zordakhoz |
| elative | zordból | zordakból |
| delative | zordról | zordakról |
| ablative | zordtól | zordaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
zordé | zordaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
zordéi | zordakéi |
References
- zord in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- zord in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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