wṯz

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
WT
z		 U39A24

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to lift up, to carry, to wear

Inflection
Conjugation of wṯz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wṯz, geminated stem: wṯzz
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wṯz
 wṯzw, wṯz
 wṯzt
 wṯz
 wṯz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wṯz
 ḥr wṯz
 m wṯz
 r wṯz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect wṯz.n
 wṯzw, wṯz
 consecutive wṯz.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wṯzt
perfective3 wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 wṯz.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 wṯz
 wṯzz
 potentialis1 wṯz.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect wṯz.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wṯz
 wṯz, wṯzw5, wṯzy5
imperfective wṯz, wṯzy, wṯzw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wṯz, wṯzj6, wṯzy6
 wṯz, wṯzw5
prospective wṯz, wṯztj7
 — wṯztj4, wṯzt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Verb
WT
z		 U39A2

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to speak out

Inflection
Conjugation of wṯz (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wṯz, geminated stem: wṯzz
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
wṯz
 wṯzw, wṯz
 wṯzt
 wṯz
 wṯz
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
wṯz
 ḥr wṯz
 m wṯz
 r wṯz
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect wṯz.n
 wṯzw, wṯz
 consecutive wṯz.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative wṯzt
perfective3 wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 wṯz.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 wṯz
 wṯzz
 potentialis1 wṯz.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect wṯz.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective wṯz
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wṯz
 wṯz, wṯzw5, wṯzy5
imperfective wṯz, wṯzy, wṯzw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 wṯz, wṯzj6, wṯzy6
 wṯz, wṯzw5
prospective wṯz, wṯztj7
 — wṯztj4, wṯzt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 184.
  • Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 104
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