vile
English
Etymology
From Middle English vile, vyle, vyl, from Anglo-Norman ville, Old French vil, vile, from Latin vīlis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪ(ə)l/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪl
- Homophone: vial
Synonyms
- (morally low): base, despicable, mean, ignoble
Derived terms
Translations
morally low
|
causing repulsion
|
Albanian
Etymology
A formation from vjel (“to pluck, harvest”).
Estonian
Declension
| Declension of vile (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vile | viled | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | vile | ||
| genitive | vilede | ||
| partitive | vilet | vilesid | |
| illative | ville vilesse |
viledesse | |
| inessive | viles | viledes | |
| elative | vilest | viledest | |
| allative | vilele | viledele | |
| adessive | vilel | viledel | |
| ablative | vilelt | viledelt | |
| translative | vileks | viledeks | |
| terminative | vileni | viledeni | |
| essive | vilena | viledena | |
| abessive | vileta | viledeta | |
| comitative | vilega | viledega | |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.le/
- Rhymes: -ile
- Hyphenation: vì‧le
Adjective
vile (plural vili)
Related terms
Further reading
- vile in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- vile in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- vile in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- vile in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
- vile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Old French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi.lə/
Noun
vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)
Descendants
- French: ville
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîle/
- Hyphenation: vi‧le
Declension
Declension of vile
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | vile |
| genitive | vila |
| dative | vilama |
| accusative | vile |
| vocative | vile |
| locative | vilama |
| instrumental | vilama |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- “vile” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vidla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːlɛ/
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | víle | |
| genitive | víl | |
| plural | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
víle | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
víl | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
vílam | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
víle | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
vílah | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
vílami | |
Further reading
- “vile”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Venetian
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