vider

French

Etymology

From Middle French vuider, from Old French vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre, from Late Latin vocitus < vocivus, ultimately connected to Latin vacuus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /vi.de/
  • audio(file)

Verb

vider

  1. to empty, to empty out
    Il faut vider la poubelle.
    It is necessary to empty the bin.
  2. to gut (e.g. a fish)
    Il a vidé le poisson lui-même.
    He gutted the fish himself.

Conjugation
Conjugation of vider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vider
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vidant
/vi.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vidé
/vi.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present vide
/vid/		 vides
/vid/		 vide
/vid/		 vidons
/vi.dɔ̃/		 videz
/vi.de/		 vident
/vid/
imperfect vidais
/vi.dɛ/		 vidais
/vi.dɛ/		 vidait
/vi.dɛ/		 vidions
/vi.djɔ̃/		 vidiez
/vi.dje/		 vidaient
/vi.dɛ/
past historic2 vidai
/vi.de/		 vidas
/vi.da/		 vida
/vi.da/		 vidâmes
/vi.dam/		 vidâtes
/vi.dat/		 vidèrent
/vi.dɛʁ/
future viderai
/vi.dʁe/		 videras
/vi.dʁa/		 videra
/vi.dʁa/		 viderons
/vi.dʁɔ̃/		 viderez
/vi.dʁe/		 videront
/vi.dʁɔ̃/
conditional viderais
/vi.dʁɛ/		 viderais
/vi.dʁɛ/		 viderait
/vi.dʁɛ/		 viderions
/vi.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 videriez
/vi.də.ʁje/		 videraient
/vi.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present vide
/vid/		 vides
/vid/		 vide
/vid/		 vidions
/vi.djɔ̃/		 vidiez
/vi.dje/		 vident
/vid/
imperfect2 vidasse
/vi.das/		 vidasses
/vi.das/		 vidât
/vi.da/		 vidassions
/vi.da.sjɔ̃/		 vidassiez
/vi.da.sje/		 vidassent
/vi.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vide
/vid/		 — vidons
/vi.dɔ̃/		 videz
/vi.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin videō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /viˈder/

Verb

vider

  1. to see

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vider
infinitive vider
participle present perfect
vidente vidite
active simple perfect
present vide ha vidite
past videva habeva vidite
future videra habera vidite
conditional viderea haberea vidite
imperative vide
passive simple perfect
present es vidite ha essite vidite
past esseva vidite habeva essite vidite
future essera vidite habera essite vidite
conditional esserea vidite haberea essite vidite
imperative sia vidite

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

vider

  1. present tense of vide

Slovene

Noun

víder

  1. genitive dual/plural of vidra

Swedish

Etymology

From vidrig (“disgusting, repulsive”).

Noun

vider n

  1. (colloquial) a disgusting, repulsive person
    Synonym: äckel
    Han åt upp pizzan som hamnat uppochner på toalettgolvet. Vilket vider.
    He ate the pizza that had ended up upside down on the toilet floor. What a disgusting guy.
    Rör mig inte, ditt vider!
    Don't touch me, you creep!

Declension
Declension of vider 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative vider vidret vider vidren
Genitive viders vidrets viders vidrens

References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.