vibrar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrí, past participle vibrat)

  1. to vibrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vibrar (first conjugation)
infinitive vibrar
gerund vibrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular vibrat vibrada
plural vibrats vibrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vibro vibres vibra vibrem vibreu vibren
imperfect vibrava vibraves vibrava vibràvem vibràveu vibraven
future vibraré vibraràs vibrarà vibrarem vibrareu vibraran
preterite vibrí vibrares vibrà vibràrem vibràreu vibraren
conditional vibraria vibraries vibraria vibraríem vibraríeu vibrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present vibri vibris vibri vibrem vibreu vibrin
imperfect vibrés vibressis vibrés vibréssim vibréssiu vibressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — vibra vibri vibrem vibreu vibrin
negative (no) — no vibris no vibri no vibrem no vibreu no vibrin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin vibrāre, present active infinitive of vibrō (“shake, agitate”).

Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrei, past participle vibrado)

  1. to vibrate, tremble
    Synonym: tremer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vibrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal vibrar
Personal vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibraren
Gerund
vibrando
Past participle
Masculine vibrado vibrados
Feminine vibrada vibradas
Indicative
Present vibro vibras vibra vibramos vibrades vibran
Imperfect vibraba vibrabas vibraba vibrabamos vibrabades vibraban
Preterite vibrei vibraches vibrou vibramos vibrastes vibraron
Pluperfect vibrara vibraras vibrara vibraramos vibrarades vibraran
Future vibrarei vibrarás vibrará vibraremos vibraredes vibrarán
Conditional vibraría vibrarías vibraría vibrariamos vibrariades vibrarían
Subjunctive
Present vibre vibres vibre vibremos vibredes vibren
Imperfect vibrase vibrases vibrase vibrásemos vibrásedes vibrasen
Future vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibraren
Imperative
Affirmative vibra vibre vibremos vibrade vibren
Negative (non) non vibres non vibre non vibremos non vibredes non vibren
    Reintegrated conjugation of vibrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vibrar
Personal vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibrarem
Gerund
vibrando
Past participle
Masculine vibrado vibrados
Feminine vibrada vibradas
Indicative
Present vibro vibras vibra vibramos vibrades, vibrais vibram
Imperfect vibrava vibravas vibrava vibrávamos vibrávades, vibráveis, vibrávais1 vibravam
Preterite vibrei vibraste, vibrache1 vibrou vibramos vibrastes vibrárom, vibraram
Pluperfect vibrara vibraras vibrara vibráramos vibrárades, vibráreis, vibrárais1 vibraram
Future vibrarei vibrarás vibrará vibraremos vibraredes, vibrareis vibrarám, vibrarão
Conditional vibraria vibrarias vibraria vibraríamos vibraríades, vibraríeis, vibraríais1 vibrariam
Subjunctive
Present vibre vibres vibre vibremos vibredes, vibreis vibrem
Imperfect vibrasse vibrasses vibrasse vibrássemos vibrássedes, vibrásseis vibrassem
Future vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibrarem
Imperative
Affirmative vibra vibre vibremos vibrade, vibrai vibrem
Negative (nom) nom vibres nom vibre nom vibremos nom vibredes, nom vibreis nom vibrem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

vibrar

  1. to vibrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vibrar
infinitive vibrar
participle present perfect
vibrante vibrate
active simple perfect
present vibra ha vibrate
past vibrava habeva vibrate
future vibrara habera vibrate
conditional vibrarea haberea vibrate
imperative vibra

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin vibrāre (“to shake, to agitate”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyb-, *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [viˈbɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /viˈbɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /viˈbɾa(ʁ)/ [viˈbɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈbɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /viˈbɾaɾ/ [viˈβɾaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /biˈbɾaɾ/ [biˈβɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /viˈbɾa.ɾi/ [viˈβɾa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: vi‧brar

Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibrei, past participle vibrado)

  1. to vibrate, oscillate
  2. to pulsate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vibrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal vibrar
Personal vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibrarem
Gerund
vibrando
Past participle
Masculine vibrado vibrados
Feminine vibrada vibradas
Indicative
Present vibro vibras vibra vibramos vibrais vibram
Imperfect vibrava vibravas vibrava vibrávamos vibráveis vibravam
Preterite vibrei vibraste vibrou vibramos1, vibrámos2 vibrastes vibraram
Pluperfect vibrara vibraras vibrara vibráramos vibráreis vibraram
Future vibrarei vibrarás vibrará vibraremos vibrareis vibrarão
Conditional vibraria vibrarias vibraria vibraríamos vibraríeis vibrariam
Subjunctive
Present vibre vibres vibre vibremos vibreis vibrem
Imperfect vibrasse vibrasses vibrasse vibrássemos vibrásseis vibrassem
Future vibrar vibrares vibrar vibrarmos vibrardes vibrarem
Imperative
Affirmative vibra vibre vibremos vibrai vibrem
Negative (não) não vibres não vibre não vibremos não vibreis não vibrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin vibrāre (“shake, agitate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /biˈbɾaɾ/ [biˈβ̞ɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vi‧brar

Verb

vibrar (first-person singular present vibro, first-person singular preterite vibré, past participle vibrado)

  1. to vibrate
  2. to roll the letter R
  3. to brandish forcefully

Conjugation
    Conjugation of vibrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive vibrar
gerund vibrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular vibrado vibrada
plural vibrados vibradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vibro vibrastú
vibrásvos		 vibra vibramos vibráis vibran
imperfect vibraba vibrabas vibraba vibrábamos vibrabais vibraban
preterite vibré vibraste vibró vibramos vibrasteis vibraron
future vibraré vibrarás vibrará vibraremos vibraréis vibrarán
conditional vibraría vibrarías vibraría vibraríamos vibraríais vibrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present vibre vibrestú
vibrésvos2		 vibre vibremos vibréis vibren
imperfect
(ra)		 vibrara vibraras vibrara vibráramos vibrarais vibraran
imperfect
(se)		 vibrase vibrases vibrase vibrásemos vibraseis vibrasen
future1 vibrare vibrares vibrare vibráremos vibrareis vibraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative vibratú
vibrávos		 vibre vibremos vibrad vibren
negative no vibres no vibre no vibremos no vibréis no vibren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of vibrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive vibrar
dative vibrarme vibrarte vibrarle, vibrarse vibrarnos vibraros vibrarles, vibrarse
accusative vibrarme vibrarte vibrarlo, vibrarla, vibrarse vibrarnos vibraros vibrarlos, vibrarlas, vibrarse
with gerund vibrando
dative vibrándome vibrándote vibrándole, vibrándose vibrándonos vibrándoos vibrándoles, vibrándose
accusative vibrándome vibrándote vibrándolo, vibrándola, vibrándose vibrándonos vibrándoos vibrándolos, vibrándolas, vibrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vibra
dative víbrame víbrate víbrale víbranos not used víbrales
accusative víbrame víbrate víbralo, víbrala víbranos not used víbralos, víbralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vibrá
dative vibrame vibrate vibrale vibranos not used vibrales
accusative vibrame vibrate vibralo, vibrala vibranos not used vibralos, vibralas
with formal second-person singular imperative vibre
dative víbreme not used víbrele, víbrese víbrenos not used víbreles
accusative víbreme not used víbrelo, víbrela, víbrese víbrenos not used víbrelos, víbrelas
with first-person plural imperative vibremos
dative not used vibrémoste vibrémosle vibrémonos vibrémoos vibrémosles
accusative not used vibrémoste vibrémoslo, vibrémosla vibrémonos vibrémoos vibrémoslos, vibrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative vibrad
dative vibradme not used vibradle vibradnos vibraos vibradles
accusative vibradme not used vibradlo, vibradla vibradnos vibraos vibradlos, vibradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative vibren
dative víbrenme not used víbrenle víbrennos not used víbrenles, víbrense
accusative víbrenme not used víbrenlo, víbrenla víbrennos not used víbrenlos, víbrenlas, víbrense

Further reading
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