utol

Hungarian

Alternative forms
  • utól, utóly (both: obsolete; the former might also be a misspelling)

Etymology

Lexicalization of út (“road, path”) +‎ -l (ablative suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈutol]
  • Hyphenation: utol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Noun

utol

  1. (obsolete) rest, remnant, or remainder of something[3]
  2. (obsolete) the end, ending, final, terminal part or section of something[3]
  3. (obsolete) the edge, periphery of something[3]
  4. (obsolete) the back side of something[3]
  5. (obsolete) the last, closing part of something[3]

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative utol utolok
accusative utolt utolokat
dative utolnak utoloknak
instrumental utollal utolokkal
causal-final utolért utolokért
translative utollá utolokká
terminative utolig utolokig
essive-formal utolként utolokként
essive-modal — —
inessive utolban utolokban
superessive utolon utolokon
adessive utolnál utoloknál
illative utolba utolokba
sublative utolra utolokra
allative utolhoz utolokhoz
elative utolból utolokból
delative utolról utolokról
ablative utoltól utoloktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 utolé utoloké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 utoléi utolokéi
Possessive forms of utol
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. utolom utoljaim
2nd person sing. utolod utoljaid
3rd person sing. utolja utoljai
1st person plural utolunk utoljaink
2nd person plural utolotok utoljaitok
3rd person plural utoljuk utoljaik

Adverb

utol (comparative utolb, superlative legutolb) (obsolete forms)

  1. (obsolete) at the back[3]
  2. (obsolete) further at the back[3]
  3. (obsolete) finally, eventually[3]
  4. (obsolete) (as) last, in the last place or position[3]
  5. (obsolete) towards the back[3]
  6. (obsolete, except in the compound verb below) nearby, close by, approaching, catching up with[3]
    ér (“to reach”) → utolér (“to catch up to somebody, to reach them by going towards fast enough”)

Adjective

utol (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) last[3]
  2. (obsolete) later, additional, subsequent[3]

Derived terms
Prefixed verbs

References
  1. Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
  2. utol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. utol in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • utól in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From clipping of kaputol.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔutol/, [ˈʔu.tol]
  • Hyphenation: u‧tol

Noun

utol (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜆᜓᜎ᜔)

  1. (colloquial) sibling; one's brother or sister
    Synonym: kapatid

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “utol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 151
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