ungir
Catalan
Verb
ungir (first-person singular present ungeixo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungit)
Conjugation
| infinitive | ungir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ungint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ungit | ungida | |||||
| plural | ungits | ungides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ungeixo | ungeixes | ungeix | ungim | ungiu | ungeixen | |
| imperfect | ungia | ungies | ungia | ungíem | ungíeu | ungien | |
| future | ungiré | ungiràs | ungirà | ungirem | ungireu | ungiran | |
| preterite | ungí | ungires | ungí | ungírem | ungíreu | ungiren | |
| conditional | ungiria | ungiries | ungiria | ungiríem | ungiríeu | ungirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | ungeixi | ungeixis | ungeixi | ungim | ungiu | ungeixin | |
| imperfect | ungís | ungissis | ungís | ungíssim | ungíssiu | ungissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ungeix | ungeixi | ungim | ungiu | ungeixin | |
| negative (no) | — | no ungeixis | no ungeixi | no ungim | no ungiu | no ungeixin | |
References
- “ungir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ungir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ungir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ungir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Icelandic
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ungir, ongir, from Latin ungĕre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ũˈʒi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ũˈʒi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ũˈʒiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ũˈʒi.ɾi/
- Rhymes: -iʁ, -i, -iɾ
- Homophone: ungi (Brazil)
- Hyphenation: un‧gir
Verb
ungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungi, past participle ungido)
- (transitive) to anoint (grease with oil)
- (transitive) to anoint (wet or moisten with oil or liquid)
- (transitive, religion) to administer the sacrament of extreme unction to
- (transitive, religion) to consecrate (give possession or invest with authority through anointing)
- (transitive) to make better, more perfect
- (reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to anoint oneself
- (reflexive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to penetrate with anointing
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ungir | |||||
| Personal | ungir | ungires | ungir | ungirmos | ungirdes | ungirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| ungindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ungido | ungidos | ||||
| Feminine | ungida | ungidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | unjo | unges | unge | ungimos | ungis | ungem |
| Imperfect | ungia | ungias | ungia | ungíamos | ungíeis | ungiam |
| Preterite | ungi | ungiste | ungiu | ungimos | ungistes | ungiram |
| Pluperfect | ungira | ungiras | ungira | ungíramos | ungíreis | ungiram |
| Future | ungirei | ungirás | ungirá | ungiremos | ungireis | ungirão |
| Conditional | ungiria | ungirias | ungiria | ungiríamos | ungiríeis | ungiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | unja | unjas | unja | unjamos | unjais | unjam |
| Imperfect | ungisse | ungisses | ungisse | ungíssemos | ungísseis | ungissem |
| Future | ungir | ungires | ungir | ungirmos | ungirdes | ungirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | unge | unja | unjamos | ungi | unjam | |
| Negative (não) | não unjas | não unja | não unjamos | não unjais | não unjam | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “ungir” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “ungir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish ungir, borrowed from Latin ungere.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /unˈxiɾ/ [ũŋˈxiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: un‧gir
Verb
ungir (first-person singular present unjo, first-person singular preterite ungí, past participle ungido)
Conjugation
| infinitive | ungir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ungiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | ungido | ungida | |||||
| plural | ungidos | ungidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | unjo | ungestú ungísvos |
unge | ungimos | ungís | ungen | |
| imperfect | ungía | ungías | ungía | ungíamos | ungíais | ungían | |
| preterite | ungí | ungiste | ungió | ungimos | ungisteis | ungieron | |
| future | ungiré | ungirás | ungirá | ungiremos | ungiréis | ungirán | |
| conditional | ungiría | ungirías | ungiría | ungiríamos | ungiríais | ungirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | unja | unjastú unjásvos2 |
unja | unjamos | unjáis | unjan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
ungiera | ungieras | ungiera | ungiéramos | ungierais | ungieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
ungiese | ungieses | ungiese | ungiésemos | ungieseis | ungiesen | |
| future1 | ungiere | ungieres | ungiere | ungiéremos | ungiereis | ungieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | ungetú ungívos |
unja | unjamos | ungid | unjan | ||
| negative | no unjas | no unja | no unjamos | no unjáis | no unjan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive ungir | |||||||
| dative | ungirme | ungirte | ungirle, ungirse | ungirnos | ungiros | ungirles, ungirse | |
| accusative | ungirme | ungirte | ungirlo, ungirla, ungirse | ungirnos | ungiros | ungirlos, ungirlas, ungirse | |
| with gerund ungiendo | |||||||
| dative | ungiéndome | ungiéndote | ungiéndole, ungiéndose | ungiéndonos | ungiéndoos | ungiéndoles, ungiéndose | |
| accusative | ungiéndome | ungiéndote | ungiéndolo, ungiéndola, ungiéndose | ungiéndonos | ungiéndoos | ungiéndolos, ungiéndolas, ungiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative unge | |||||||
| dative | úngeme | úngete | úngele | úngenos | not used | úngeles | |
| accusative | úngeme | úngete | úngelo, úngela | úngenos | not used | úngelos, úngelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative ungí | |||||||
| dative | ungime | ungite | ungile | unginos | not used | ungiles | |
| accusative | ungime | ungite | ungilo, ungila | unginos | not used | ungilos, ungilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative unja | |||||||
| dative | únjame | not used | únjale, únjase | únjanos | not used | únjales | |
| accusative | únjame | not used | únjalo, únjala, únjase | únjanos | not used | únjalos, únjalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative unjamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | unjámoste | unjámosle | unjámonos | unjámoos | unjámosles | |
| accusative | not used | unjámoste | unjámoslo, unjámosla | unjámonos | unjámoos | unjámoslos, unjámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative ungid | |||||||
| dative | ungidme | not used | ungidle | ungidnos | ungíos | ungidles | |
| accusative | ungidme | not used | ungidlo, ungidla | ungidnos | ungíos | ungidlos, ungidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative unjan | |||||||
| dative | únjanme | not used | únjanle | únjannos | not used | únjanles, únjanse | |
| accusative | únjanme | not used | únjanlo, únjanla | únjannos | not used | únjanlos, únjanlas, únjanse | |
References
-
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “untar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715
Further reading
- “ungir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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